Essay Compare and Contrast - 704 Words

The power of being a parent is infinite; raising your kids the way you think fit for your children to have the success they need in life to be happy. No one parent is like another, each parent does things in their own way. Telling another culture they are doing the wrong thing by raising their children the way they seem fit is wrong; they have that power. Mothers in general have the biggest influence on a kids’ life, because of the connection they share from birth and on. In the essay â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers are Superior†, Chua is claiming Chinese mothers know best when it comes to raising children to become successful in the work force. Sacrificing being happy as children for being happy as adults. In another essay â€Å"Mother Inferior?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦For fun Chua lets her kids practice the piano or the violin; she taped violin notes on the television screen. Rosin lets her children take part in school activities which includes school plays (w hich Chua thinks should never be allowed). Rosin’s eldest son was accepted into Carnegie Hall, which is the great crescendo if the Chua family story, but Rosin also tells her other children that they are amazing in other things and makes sure that they feel important. Chua believe that if it is not perfect it is a failure; if their child is coming how with a grade any lower than an A, they are failing in her eyes. Not only they need to get an A in that class but if they do not graduate at the top of their class then it is a disappointment in Chinese mothers’ eyes. All though both of these essays are about the extreme opposites between two different kinds of parenting tactics, they do have similarities or middle grounds. Both parents want the best for their children. They want future success for them; they just have different ways in letting them realize how tough the world really is. One extreme case is the strict parents; she shows that being happy later in life invol ves success in the work force. The other extreme is the success through happiness. She teaches her kids that it is ok to be happy, learning what they are good at and stick to it; learning from mistakes. Even though these parents think the other one is wrong, I believe that it is upShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe Compare/ Contrast Essay First, let’s explain compare and contrast: When we compare, we show our readers a subjects similarities. When we contrast, we show our readers a subjects differences. Compare and Contrast essays are learning-process essays. You learn about your subject as you gather and organize information. This type of essay takes a bit of organization, and its this organizational process, this gathering of facts, that helps you learn as you go. You will create lists of qualitiesRead MoreCompare and Contrast1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Compare/ Contrast Essay First, let’s explain compare and contrast: When we compare, we show our readers a subjects similarities. When we contrast, we show our readers a subjects differences. Compare and Contrast essays are learning-process essays. You learn about your subject as you gather and organize information. This type of essay takes a bit of organization, and its this organizational process, this gathering of facts, that helps you learn as you go. You will create listsRead MoreCompare and Contrast1582 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: COMPARE AND CONTRAST Compare and Contrast Self Administered Test Mary Coleman May 12, 2008 PSYU 565 Jeffrey A. Stone, PhD. Chapman University Compare and Contrast Self Administered Test The assignment for this week is to compare and contrast the results from three self administered tests we took in class. The tests I will compare and contrast are the 16 Personality Factors (16PF), the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), and the Taylor-Johnson Temperament Analysis (T-JTA)Read MoreCompare-Contrast1087 Words   |  5 PagesCompare-Contrast This paper is on compare-contrast of two advertisements dealing with two beauty products. One will be targeted towards men, while the other will be targeted towards women. The two beauty products advertisements that will be compared and contrast are the Axe Body Spray advertisement (18-19) and the Victoria’s Secret fragrance mist advertisement (Bath and Body Works). Both advertisements use different marketing promotions technique to try to get the attention and win over theirRead Morecompare contrast1165 Words   |  5 Pageshe is more interested in men which leads readers to believe he has homosexual tendencies. After this Emily decides to kill Homer and thus resulting in her keeping his lifeless body in the room upstairs until the day she herself passes. When you compare the two stories they have a very similar tone. Though the locations are different they still connect through the same tone. Phoenix Jackson is on a trail walking to town to buy some medicine for her Grandson, while Miss Emily is locked up in her houseRead MoreCompare Contrast1072 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast Christopher Smith University of Phoenix COM-170 COMPOSITION AND COMMUNICATION I January 14, 2014 Regina Vega Compare and Contrast Growing up, there are countless young boys, who have the dream of someday being a professional football or baseball player. Going outside and letting the imagination of being on the big stage and making the final pitch to win the World Series or the final Hail Mary throw to win the SuperRead MoreCompare and Contrast778 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and contrast the way Seamus Heaney and at least one other poet describe their childhood experiences. The two poets I am writing about are Seamus Heaney and D H Laurence. The two poems by Seamus Heaney I will be writing about are death of a naturalist and blackberry picking. The poem by D H Laurence I will be writing about is discord in childhood. Death of a naturalist Death of a naturalist is about Seamus Heaney as a child going to this pond where every year he went to collect frogspawnRead MoreCompare and Contrast1122 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay In today’s society the majority of the crimes are still being committed by people who have possessed a firearm that has been obtained illegally or without proper permits. That being said there has been a strong push for gun control because of the rise of shootings involving a large group of people such as the Columbine massacre, Virginia Tech shooting and latest Aurora movie theater shooting involving people who have purchased firearms legally. Gun control laws in theRead MoreCompare and Contrast2738 Words   |  11 PagesCompare and Contrast Economic Market Systems In differentiating between market structures one has to compare and contrast public goods, private goods, common resources, and natural monopolies. All of these are major factors that need to be considered. Public goods are those goods in which all of society benefit from and are equally shared among everyone within. These types of goods can be consumed simultaneously by several individuals without diminishing the value of consumption to any individualRead MoreCompare and Contrast2751 Words   |  12 PagesCompare and Contrast Economic Market Systems In differentiating between market structures one has to compare and contrast public goods, private goods, common resources, and natural monopolies. All of these are major factors that need to be considered. Public goods are those goods in which all of society benefit from and are equally shared among everyone within. These types of goods can be consumed simultaneously by several individuals without diminishing the value of consumption to any individual

Female Repression of the 19th Century as Seen Thru the Two...

For centuries man has created this patriarchal society in which women have been treated as the lesser entity, having no sense of self-being or worth. These feelings led women to feel repressed in their everyday life. It was in the late nineteenth century when literary writers started to expose this female repression. Guy de Maupassant and Kate Chopin clearly express definitive examples of female repression in their stories, The Necklace and The Story of an Hour. During this time period, women’s role in society was that of a submissive, powerless position. They often relied solely on their husband for direction, allowing the husband to make decisions and take lead no matter what. In the story of The Necklace, Maupassant illustrates these†¦show more content†¦The only thing that women could take ownership of was their beauty. â€Å"She danced with intoxication, with passion, made drunk by pleasure, forgetting all, in the triumph of her beauty, in the glory of her succe ss, in a sort of cloud of happiness composed of all this homage, of all this admiration, of all these awakened desires, and if that sense of complete victory which is so sweet to a woman’s heart† (Maupassant 63). In this passage, Mathilde was basting in her own beauty because it was of her own. During this time many women were forced into marriage, resulting in a great unhappiness. Both Kate Chopin and Guy de Maupassant state this lack of joy that was often experienced everyday by women. â€Å"It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long† (Chopin 68). If was as if Mrs. Mallard was sickened by the idea that her life and the way it was, would continue forever. Maupassant portrays Mathilde’s frustration in her marriage with the frequent use of the word â€Å"suffered† in relationship to her higher class wants and desires. â€Å"She suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries. S he suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains† (Maupassant 59). These two stories exemplify the epitome of women’s repression in the male-dominated society of the late nineteenth century by conveying the feelings of

Pediatrics Physical Therapy Associated With Hypotonia

Question: Discuss about the Pediatrics Physical Therapy for Associated With Hypotonia? Answer: Orthoses are specifically applied for decreasing the pronation that remains Associated With Hypotonia upon the postural disability in children who has been diagnosed with Down syndrome (Tamminga et al., 2012). In context to the present case study based on Carlos, various factors need to be evaluated in order to determine whether an orthoses is required for Carlos. As Carlos was diagnosed with Down syndrome, at first, it is very much essential to determine the type of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. Down syndrome causes some of the major problems that remain associated with hypotonia, joint laxity and disturbances in the postural control (De Knegt et al., 2013). Thus, Carlos need to be examined with the proper diagnosis method that will help in suitably determining the stage of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. The ventriculoseptal defect from which he is suffering and the cardiac complications from which he has been reported with needs to be effe ctively monitored to understand the complications that Carlos is facing. The ear infection from which Carlos has been reported to suffer also needs to be examined properly as he has been significantly reported to suffer from otitis media. The changes in sleep pattern that have been observed in case Carlos also need to be figured and monitored properly for better evaluation of the present condition from which Carlos is presently suffering. Consequently the extent of physical therapies that Carlos receives also tends to be measured in order to determine the evidence and the facts supporting whether orthoses is required for Carlos or not. The sitting habits and the postural instability that assumes the wide based position with hips abducted and knees extended. The 30-degree angle of toe out of his right foot also needs to be analyzed effectively which provides a problem in standing and sitting for him. Hence, these are the given factors that need to be evaluated for determining whether orthoses is needed for Carlos or not. The two important types of orthoses that can be used considering the case of Carlos are Suramalleolar Orthoses and Solid Ankle-Foot Orthoses. Application of Supramalleolar orthoses includes management of passive deformity management, passive functioning and active functioning (Martin, 2004). Supramalleolar orthoses will thus be effectively used in case of Carlos that will provide a better platform for monitoring the deformities from which Carlos is presently suffering. SMO does not include any kind of shaft sections that extends proximally above the level of malleoli. This implementation of SMO helps in improving the alignment and abnormal motion of the forefoot that has been observed in a case of Carlos. With the kind of deformities that has been observed in a case of Carlos, implementation of SMO will help in understanding the complications and the present conditions from which Carlos has been reported and diagnose with. Higher trimlines helps in providing the SMO with longer lever arms that will help Carlos in providing a superior level of control for gaining maximalcontrol. On the other hand, application of Solid Ankle Foot Orthoses will provide in better management of the passive deformity as well as the active and the passive function (Wadsworth Laubenthal, 2000). Since Carlos has been diagnosed with saggital plane dysfunction of the ankle because of which a 30-degree tow ankle rotation is observed in a case of Carlos, a marked transverse or mediolateral instability can also be effectively used by using this kind orthoses. The SAFO extends primarily from the proximally up to the shank segment region by providing a progressively longer level of arms control that will help Carlos to have a better control of the arms and the foot. This in turn will also help in controlling the ankle rotation that Carlos has been presently reported with. Since SAFO is associated with providing a better control of both the MTJ and the TCJ to a high degree, it can potentially provide significant control of the superior subtalar in comparison with the SMO (Carse et al., 201 3). Thus, in a case of Carlos implementation of the given technique will provide a maximal control which requires addition of the anterior panel which is associated with effectively transforming the device by providing a rigid wrap around style dissimilar in context to the lower leg cast. Correction of the alignment will thus help Carlos to get rid of the present ankle degree from which he has been reported with suffering. Thus, it provides a proper alignment for the knee by putting it back into the sagittal plane. With consideration to the Carlos present physical status and developmental level, the two therapeutic activities that can be included in the therapy session that will help Carlos to improve his function and play skill will specifically include implementation of physical therapies and occupational therapy. Physical therapy will help in building better motor skills which in turn will remain associated with increasing the muscle strength and which that will ultimately lead to improvement in the balance and posture (Esposito et al., 2012). According to Lobo et al. (2013), physical therapy skills provide the basic foundation for the other skills. This will specifically help Carlos to get rid of the present problems with which he has been associated with that will include betterment of then posture and the alignment of the body structure. Carlos being a patient with Down syndrome will also be able to compensate the physical challenges from which he is presently suffering such a slow muscle tone. This in turn will provide a significant platform for Carlos in avoiding long-term complications and problems. On the other hand, speech and language therapy will provide the suitable platform for Carlos in order to improve his communication skills and make sure that he can effectively make sure of using language in a better and efficient way (Yoder et al., 2014). Thus, children suffering from Down syndrome like Carlos will undergo benefit from that will help them in improving their communication skills with another person. This will also provide the platform for Carlos for getting associated with better understanding of the language that they want to communicate before they can speak. The only perspective that needs to be taken into consideration is the change in the cognition power of Carlos that he has been observed to him after getting the suitable physical therapies. References Carse, B., Bowers, R., Meadows, B. C., Rowe, P. (2014). The immediate effects of fitting and tuning solid anklefoot orthoses in early stroke rehabilitation.Prosthetics and orthotics international, 0309364614538090. De Knegt, N. C., Evenhuis, H. M., Lobbezoo, F., Schuengel, C., Scherder, E. J. A. (2013). Does format matter for comprehension of a facial affective scale and a numeric scale for pain by adults with Down syndrome?.Research in developmental disabilities,34(10), 3442-3448. Esposito, P. E., MacDonald, M., Hornyak, J. E., Ulrich, D. A. (2012). Physical activity patterns of youth with Down syndrome.Intellectual and developmental disabilities,50(2), 109-119. Lobo, M. A., Harbourne, R. T., Dusing, S. C., McCoy, S. W. (2013). Grounding early intervention: physical therapy cannot just be about motor skills anymore.Physical therapy,93(1), 94-103. Martin, K. (2004). Effects of supramalleolar orthoses on postural stability in children with Down syndrome.Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology,46(6), 406. Tamminga, J. S., Martin, K. S., Miller, E. W. (2012). Single-subject design study of 2 types of supramalleolar orthoses for young children with Down syndrome.Pediatric Physical Therapy,24(3), 278-284. Wadsworth, C., Laubenthal, K. (2000).Orthopaedic interventions for paediatric patients(1st ed.). Yoder, P., Woynaroski, T., Fey, M., Warren, S. (2014). Effects of dose frequency of early communication intervention in young children with and without Down syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities,119(1), 17-32.

Essential Tax Law

Question: Discuss about the Essential Tax Law. Answer: Introduction The market of residential property in Australia is distorted due to the implementation of lawful combination between capital gain tax discount and negative gearing. The factors are encouraging assumptions and high income group are using this advantage for saving the tax (Amatucci et al., 2006). According to a survey conducted by The Australia Institute shown that the Australian government is losing an amount to $7 billion each year because of these tax benefits. It has also been revealed that middle income group that faces most of the burden of tax is getting any benefits from the tax advantage (Australian tax reporter, 2001). Around 67 percent of benefits are going to top 20% taxpayers and low income group are just about 4 percent who are getting advantage by this scheme. The combination of CGT discount and negative gearing is encouraging the investors of Australia to invest into the residential property that leads to increase in the price of the houses and is lowering the home owne rship. The financial institutions on the other hand are more investing into the housing finance and investing into a particular sector is alarming. Consequently, investors are taking the advantages of tax by earning income from rental without paying tax (Australian taxation reporter, 2004). Negative Gearing Negative Gearing in the language of taxation is the benefits derived by the taxpayer in form of losses from the investment property. The investors borrow money in order to purchase an investment property and giving the property on lease (Avi-Yonah, 2007). If the income from rental is less than expense incurred by the tax payer on investment property then taxpayer would be allowed to claim the deductions from other income from tax. The loss incurred by the investors from the investment property is compensated by the tax saved on the other income and a deductible expense includes payments of interest on loans that are taken for investment property. The investment is considered to be unusual investments as the loss is being actually being compensated by exchequer. Most of the investments in the business are made by the tax payer is with utmost care with the intention to make more profits but the investments in residential properties are made with the intention of making losses so as to take the benefits of deductions (Barker, 2005). The favorable factors for investors are that when the investment property is incurring losses then by itself the value of the property increases. Capital Gain Tax The investment property sold by an investor then the worth of the property increases. Since, the value of the investment property enhanced the investors of the country has made capital gains as per the Australian Taxation Law which is subject to the capital gain tax. The capital gain tax is referred to the tax paid on net value of asset gain that are earned from the sale of the assets after deducting the expenses that are incurred on the maintenance, repair and for its sale (Barkoczy et al., 2010). In 1999, the Australian taxation office is introduced, 50 percent discount on net value of capital gain is made by the taxpayer on sale of the assets that is subjected to the capital gain tax. The main propose of discount is allow the taxpayers to pay the tax on half capital gain earned from the investment property. The taxpayer can deduct the revenue losses owing period of the investment property under grab of the negative gearing and getting the benefit of paying tax on the proportion of capital gain that is made from sale of investment property (CORTESE, 2006). Therefore, discount on the capital gain tax allows the taxpayers to collect full amount of investments made at expense of the exchequer. The government of Australia has been practicing liberal tax treatment towards the investment made in the rental property. Like most of the wealthy nations such as USA and UK, income tax system of Australia has not set limit on the deductible expenses that a taxpayer can claim for the investment expense that are related to the rental properties. The sale of the assets takes place then the capital gain tax amount is taxed half of the marginal rate that is applicable for the tax payer (Deutsch, 2006). The negative gearing in the investment property means that the interest on the loan and other expense investment includes stamp duty charges and agent fees often exceeds the income from rent. The main issues are that the investors are not able to make losses as the value of the investment property rises year after year (Eccleston, 2013). Another advantage that is being enjoyed by the investors is that capital gains are not to be included in the taxable income of the taxpayer till the inves tment property sold. Therefore, the negative gearing is combination of capital gains that is being taxed at half after the sale of investment property at normal rate tax and benefit to the taxpayer to claim the unlimited deductions for expenses. The following taxation law system is encouraging the taxpayers to borrow more amount of money for the purpose of speculating in investment properties. CGT, Negative Gearing and Housing Affordability The tax revenues are reduced due to combinations provided by CGT discount and Negative Gearing, the factor is contributing to the problem of housing affordability all across Australia. The other issues associated with it is the rise in the prices that are speculative because of the favorable treatment of tax for the investment properties that attracts more number of investors to the market of rental property and outbid the buyers in the country who want to purchase house of their own (Harvey, 2009). The country has shown second highest price of the houses to the income ratio among all member nations of OECD. This was the reason that the housing has become less affordable for the purchaser in Australia and trends of intentional property shows that the country has higher prices of houses in comparison to other advanced nations (Hewson, 2014). The loss size with the taxpayer is claiming on investment properties have been rapidly growing since the year 2000. According to the recent report the net income from rent was $2019 million in the year 2000 and it turned into a net rental loss that has been increasing continuously and it stood at $7.10 billion in the year 2012. Rents and Negative Gearing The growing trend of rental loss shows that the investors in the rental property market in Australia are not concerned with rental yield from the investment but are focusing actually on capital gains because it was being offered by the authorities to them with combo pack incentive that are being provided by the CGT discounts and negative gearing (Ato.gov.au, 2016). The investors put argument against removal of the negative gearing and the authorities will increase the rentals. The negative gearing factors encourage the investors to construct more houses for low income group of tenants. It is significant to decrease the prices of rental as the investing more means increase in the supply of the rental properties. Negative Gearing Facts and Myths Myth 1: The restrictions are made by the government for the creation of the negative gearing in the year 1985-87 which resulted in the increment of the reversing of the current government. Fact: The increment of the price helps in the proper increment of the prices and thus it also helps in the development of the increment of the prices with the increment of the interest rates. Thus it also helps in the creation of the significance investments in the rental property investment (Littlewood, 2010). Myth 2: Negative gearing is not possible for the case of the increment of the gearing of the prices and thus it also helps in the development of the property in the sectors of the improvement. Fact: The reason for this is the boom in the prices of the property in the market and thus it also helps in the proper creation of the speculation in the property sectors. Thus it also helps in the development growth of the investors that are required for the proper creation of the access to the credit in the organisation and thus the discounts are introduced on the capital Gains (Lloyd, 2015). Myth 3: The investors enjoyed the negative gearing and thus it also helps in the middle segmet of the society to enjoy the facility Fact: Thus it is illustrated for the taxation statistics that are taken according to the deductions that are followed for the rental property and thus it also helps in the creation of the negative gearing strategies. Proposed Changes to Negative Gearing and CGT Discount When proposing the changes in the negative gearing and the CGT discount, there are different aspects that are considered for the proper changes into retain the negative changes and thus it also helps in the following of the methods that are requisite for the creation of the current aspects in the policies. Thus it also helps in the consideration of the additional agreements that are required for the proper development of the rental rules and the regulations for the maintenance of the negative gearing in the case of the new houses (Mann, 2009). The proposed reforms helps in the allowing the negative gearing to the stock and hence it also helps in the creation of the limited over the period of the purpose and thus it also helps in creation of the purpose and also helps in the availability the negative gearing of the policies made. Hence such types of the case are created for the proper continuation of the legal framework for the creation of the positive framework for the company. Thus the taxpayers though wanting to invest their money also helps in the creation of the legal framework that are required for the creation of the changes in the existing housing stock. If the negative gearing is affected by the immediate restriction of the properties then the responsibility also helps in the creation of the large number of the unsold investment properties for the creation of the price instability. Thus this also helps in the increment of the low interest rates and thus it also helps in the creation of the sudden changes in the frame policies (Passant, n.d.). Conclusion Housing policy is a type of the difficult subject in the economy of Australia. Thus the experts also wonder that the rise of the price is creating a bad effect or the good effect. Thus the answer seems to be speculated for the creation of the problems and thus it also helps in the development of the dependency that is created for the owing of the house. Such a situation is created with the help fo the creation of the investments in the property which helps in downsizing the home or the other expensive areas for the movement to an less expensive area. On the other side the negative speculations are made for the increment in the size of the family and thus the changing of the houses takes place which is specifically seemed in the case of the shifting (Avi-Yonah, 2007). Hence such complexities rise in front of changing the policies that are required for the provision of the donation that are made in the case of the creation of the policies for the successful consideration. Thus it also helps in considering the policies that are related to the taxation law and thus the failure of the CGT discount is seemed in case of both the areas (CORTESE, 2006). The speculations that are made for the creation of the housing policies also help in the lowering the distorting market that are helpful for the creation of the alternative equity and thus the efficiency is also affected by the effect in buying the houses. Hence the government also helps in the creation of the significant changes that are required for the proper development of the negative gearing and the CGT discount. Thus according to the author, the taxpayers gain a lot and a small amount is lost by the government. It also helps the government to make the significant changes in order to recover the loss es incurred. Jai still consists of 20 years of the services and thus the experienced gained by Jai helps to make him suitable for making choices for the rest of the life after the stage of the retirement. According to the Australian taxation law, it helps in describing that the capital gain taxes should not be applied to the principle residence that is living at the rent of the house owner. If the house is sold to the rent payer, then the taxpayer must collect the taxes from the rent payers who are the householder of the house. Thus, after buyer the property, for at least 12 months that is required for the development of the strategies for the proper enhancement of the taxes (Eccleston, 2013). After disposing off the taxes and tided to surplus the amount $200,000. According to the Australian Taxation Law, the surplusing of the amount as earned by the taxpayer helps in the creation of disposing the assets and thus it also helps in the Capital Gain of the amount. Usually such taxes helps in the cre ation of the taxes at the marginal rates and thus the taxpayer has to be charged for his or her own income or the earnings made during the financial year. But for this case the earnings are made for the creation of the strategies and thus it also helps in the creation of the principle residence that helps in the emption process from the taxes liabilities. Hence for Jai do not have to pay the taxes for the income made by selling his house at $200,000. On the another side, any income or the investments on the property is seemed to be liable for the collection of the taxes that is made by the taxpayer and thus it also helps the taxpayer to claim for the taxes that are required for the creation of the deduction of the expenses made during the maintenance period. Thus, an advice is provided to Jai for investing the amount $200,000 in order to purchase his principle residence but it could be fulfilled by Jai with the help of the loan that was sanctioned by the bank of amount $150,000 for the proposing of the rental investment (Harvey, 2009). As the loan is a type of the interest bearing for the deduction of the incomes, the interest amount for the income also helps in the deduction of the expenses that are claimed during the maintenance of the income. Thus it also helps in the claiming for the deduction that are made during the usage of the rental property and thus it also helps in the reduction of the tax liability with the help of th e tax liability that are required for the reduction of the tax liability and thus it also helps in the creation of the rental income for the purpose of the creation of the income that are earned. References Amatucci, A., Gonza lez, E., Trzaskalik, C. and Amatucci, A. (2006).International tax law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Home page | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/ [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Australian tax reporter. (2001). Southport, Qld.: Australian Taxation Reporter. Australian taxation reporter. (2004). Southport, Qld.: Australian Taxation Reporter. Avi-Yonah, R. (2007).International tax as international law. New York: Cambridge University Press. Barker, D. (2005).Essential Australian law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Barkoczy, S., Rider, C., Baring, J. and Bellamy, N. (2010).Australian tax casebook. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Cortese, C. (2006). Taxation and the Australian Superannuation System: An International Comparison.Australian Accounting Review, 16(39), pp.77-85. Deutsch, R. (2006).Australian tax handbook. Pyrmont, NSW: Thomson. Eccleston, R. (2013). The Tax Reform Agenda in Australia.Australian Journal of Public Administration, 72(2), pp.103-113. Harvey, C. (2009).Cornerstones of Australian law. Prahran, Vic.: Tilde University Press. Hewson, J. (2014). The Politics of Tax Reform in Australia.Asia the Pacific Policy Studies, 1(3), pp.590-599. Littlewood, M. (2010).Taxation without representation. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Lloyd, P. (2015). Excise Tax Harmonisation in Australia at Federation.Aust Econ Hist Rev, p.n/a-n/a. Mann, T. (2009).Australian law dictionary. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Passant, J. (n.d.). Tax Reform in Australia: A View from the Left.SSRN Electronic Journal.