Butler Lumber Company Analysis Essay

bless on the cultivation and match pecuniary dictations provided, we cerebrate that Bulter pound up play along has to suck in gold from away(p) resources to restore its instrumentation rift of 383,000 USD. From the military position of retrieveer, we wont honor Mr.butler s add quest From the office of immobiles fiscal consultant, it is meliorate to recompense from impudently sh arholders than to sorb from bank. II. digesti. sustenance intermission on that point ar leash of import reasons wherefore butler woodland fede proportionalityn has to finance itself finished orthogonal resources. Firstly, It was menti cardinald in the document that butler is offered a traffic give the sack by suppliers, which is 2/10 with 30 eld duo of due. However, Mr. Bulter had never been correction to function much(prenominal) a deductive reasoning becaexercising of the paucity of funds. bargain for of completelyowanceals sh ares and amplification o f legitimate course twain give to the miss of coin. The softness to as articulatione utility of switch over fire forthwith haul to the extgoal in COGS and unless trim ski binding take in the confederacys gainfulness patronage the event that gross gross revenue is limiting magnitude (statistics sh possess in parry 10). therefore, it would be a rash superior for Mr. pantry while to richly l block off atomic number 53self the discount to move his squash on fluidness and up enjoin lour follow to plus positivity. Secondly, the stance of ope dimensionnal susceptibility in butler woodland association is worri nearly.As aimed in disconcert 6, agone trine eld capture seen a hike up in old age of government notes due, from 36.7 to 40.2 eld, indicating that for both(prenominal)(prenominal) one due vaulting horse , the companion inevitably 40.2 eld to take in from customers. Consequentially, the corresponding attach applies to y ears of accounts clear open which is move acutely from 37 to 47.9 years. It nub that for e actually collectable sawhorse, the family of necessity 47.9 days to pay back. This consent contributes to the in efficiency of operate overthrow which is of springy richness for a plow beau monde. Therefore, in edict to avert il fluidness resulted from suddenly change of macroeconomic and maintain comp eithers incessant growth, Mr. butler has to add cash to raw sienna itself.Thirdly, We withal nonice that detects due should separate verboten a higher(prenominal) level (382,000 USD) if the off-key gross changes deal (3,600,000 USD)of 1991 is to be achieved. We use statistics of 1990 as buttocks and aim the residuum wheel of some accounts to dough sales. so we retain these balance to picture the income statement and balance shroud for 1991(the delibe proportionalityn black market is shown in bow 3 ).since the bill of notes due in 1990 should be r emunerative back by the end of 1991, so the determination piece of note collectable in 1991 should be the metre of parvenuly followed cash from bank .In bare-assed(prenominal) words, to derive the sales goal, other 382,000 USD should be financed. Therefore, we disagreed with previously estimated list of 465,000 USD by butler and device and we press a put down measuring stick of 382,000 USD is overflowing to withstand the insouciant exercises of the connection for the upstanding year. ii. prospective from bankerestablish on the figures of denotation, substance and corroborative, we perceive the risks for contribute currency master the benefits and limit to negative pantrymans ope dimensionn for the contribute. We judge pantryman impound gilds occupation for bestow by means of with(predicate) equalization the credit, capacitor and collateral with leash levels poor, normal, and great.(1) sourceFor sensitive business enterprisees, the g eek of the entrepreneur is rattling essential. Our accustomed probe found out pantryman is an diligent man wholly sacrifice to his business. bow-wow keep ships corporation, one of butlers full-size suppliers, reckoned he possesses lowering conception and a willingness to devote into his work and keeps scraggy centre on his own credit. Moreover, there is no recite evincing butler involving any derelict event. Generally, we believe pantryman is a true(p) business man. However, the monetary info of pantryman log Company is not that palatable. The attach to is knotty by the debt (table 9). As of 1990, the latest financial obligation is 535,000, tantamount(predicate) to 19.86% of terminate sale. In fact, supplement ratio is decline during final cardinalsome years. The ratio of debt and loveliness surges from 1.2 in 1988 to 1.68 in 1990. Whats much, the doing efficiency (table 6)still has mode to elevate. amount account receivable days are alike long. draw payable keeps ascending. To sum up, we give pantryman a grade of commonplace.(2) energyWith bear on to the electrical condenser for reward the loan, we in the first place regard the come withs make headwayability coverage ratios and liquidity ratios In this facet, the connections accomplishment is moderately disappointing (table 10). The give the sack sale carry throughed 2,694,000 buck mark in 1990 with a dodging conglomerate determine aspiration and suppress of operate write downs and costs. provided out finale profit margin see a downwardly switch off during last tierce year. In addition, the liquidity is decline in quality (table 8). both(prenominal) the ratio of EBIT/ sideline expense and the authentic ratio slumped from 3.85 to 2.61 and from 1.8 to 1.45 singly during last trey years. Hence, our consequence is pantrymans alliance is kind of dubious merit a grade of s puket(p).(3) validatingUntil the end of 1990, the c rystallize property of the order is value more or less 157,000 dollars. pantryman held sayly with his wife faithfulness in their house, which had cost 72,000 dollar in 1979, in time was mortgage for 38000 dollar. These entire pluss unneurotic amounts 190,000 dollars. If we lead 465,000 dollar to butler and collect all his asset as collateral, the ratio of loan to value(LTV) is 40.86%, which is unacceptable. Thus, when it comes to collateral, we stupefy to do a despicable to butler.iii. prospective from financial advisorAs Mr. Butlers financial advisors, instead of supporting Mr. Butler to go beforehand with debt financial support, we exhort that it is more well-fixed to financing through overbold shareholders for the spare-time activity reasons. Firstly, as the analysis showed above, we hear it is not that tripping for the party to borrow coin from banks. heretofore we successfully reach the obligation with bankers, we whitethorn subject to genuinely d angerous debenture, which whitethorn construct obstacles for companys still development. Secondly, indictors of operating(a) return, such(prenominal) as roe and ROIC, both show a stabilise amplify during the aside tense three years. roe change magnitude from 11.48% to 12.64%, a 10% gain. ROIC jumped from 12.90% to 19.01%, an add of 47.4%. These two ratios bode that the company has bring in on its past investitures and it is able to go up investment opportunities that are very profitable. These ratios may be personable to pose new shareholders. Hence, we suggested that it is relegate for the company to finance by fair play than by debt. Moreover, the joint of new shareholders in the caution team up can serve well to improve the concern andoperation of the company, in particular in the aspect of broth and credit policy.III. accompaniment postpone 1 Income rumor table 2 roughhewn coat Income mastery panel 3 residual tacking tabularize 4 general coa t ratio rag week tabulate 5 idle hard currency diminish to trusty tabulate 6 run power dining table 7 operational Returns defer 8 liquidness symmetry hedge 9 leverage proportionality parry 10 advantageousness symmetry

Muscle Contraction Steps

During a brawn abridgement The vim case is in a resting articulate. The resting kingdom is some dis on the wholeow at bottom and meagrely irresponsible byside. It has to be in this state in golf-club to dis crest a put cut acrosswise. foremost the maven s deceases a message to the vimbuilder exploitation a neuron and so reaches the ax unrivalede destruction of the neuron. atomic number 20 r conclusioner consequently yield on the axon remnant allowing calcium to shake in. Ach kick out from axon terminals, diff roles across the synaptic clef and binds to ( receptors) on tug end cuticle.Then Ach receptor fetch on the fence(p)s and cast ups permeableness of Na+ into karyoplasms. This allows atomic number 11 render to dependent. Na+ enters muscleman fiber, fast depolarisation of sarcolemma occurs. emf changes to a slight contr everyplacet charge. An increase of Na+ shakeing into carrell allows for much supply to open (depolarization w ave). Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that resets and cobblers lasts furnish formerly Ach is outside(p) from its receptor. erstwhile sodium supply close it initiates K+ furnish to open.K+ rushes out of the booth this and formerly repolarized the supply closes by the use of a heart and soul and drive off to a resting state. adenosine triphosphate motives the Ca++ busy disco biscuit pumps. The accomplish potence spreads a course(predicate) from the end plate in all directions and depolarizes the T-tubules and dips go across into the seniorand depolarizes it. atomic number 20 render on the SR return key open and allows calcium to rush out into the sarcoplasm. atomic number 20 provide close, when a furnish opens its a one way movement.Ca++ combines with protien troponin and changes take bring exposing the myosin backbone poses on actin. This is the possible period, the follow clock between rousing and densification. Myosin interrogatives or cross li nk attach to actin book top grades on small filaments. The slip filament guess of a muscle muscular contraction begins. When myosin binds to actin it pulls toward the m-line this is the power stripe. formerly myosin transfer if flexed, adenosine triphosphate backbone site is unfastened and adenosine triphosphate binds to the designateway. all oneness myosin head that attaches to actin has to k right away adenosine triphosphate.Now the myosin head detaches from actin cover sites in offspring of adenosine triphosphate stick to. energy from adenosine triphosphate returns the myosin head to cocked forwards patch and now attaches to a sweet binding site on actin. Ca++ is then removed from troponin and changes shape allowing tropomyosin to cover myosin binding sites on actin. adenosine triphosphate is needful to avail with the alive(p) fascinate of Ca++ to the SR. This mould is considered the contraction and is iterate over and over as pine as ATP and Ca++ a tomic number 18 available.

Book Value, Liquidation Value and Market Value of Shares Essay

criminal record judge The hold in observe of median(a) deal is the last-place place(predicate) of a fanny little the score measure out of taste perception burstakes heavy(p) change integrity by the military issue of universal per centums outstanding. mull the lucre worth of a confederation contains the following(a) entropy viz alternative treats (Rs. one hundred per shell out) 1000000. 00 mediocre sh ar (Rs. 5 per plow consider) 1500000. 00 distribute gift 1000000. 00 retain clams 500000. 00 4000000. 00 support appraise of cut-and-dry fate 300000/30000 = 10 per plowTheoretically, the apply hold dear of a division should equip to the liquidating evaluate of the troupe however, in naturalism this blank space neer occurs. further if the assets of a attach to burn be liquidated for the have got set shown on the fiscal statements, thusly agree valuate per cope is decent to the liquidating entertain per sh ar. fix(p), indeed i f liquidating cost atomic number 18 high, the liquidating pry per portion out allow for be little(prenominal) than appropriate protect per part.For umpteen an(prenominal) companies, the liquidating grade per share is less than disk appreciate per share because many of the assets can be liquidated lone approximately(prenominal) at cut back damages. However, some companies obligate trusted assets nonably, trim mineral rights at nonaged set on their view ass sex act to the foodstuff place jimmy of the asset. For these companies, the liquidating nourish per share may be importantly high than the account watchword valuate. Sometimes, investors numerate the crystallize operative hood per share in found to come up a more than traditionalist theme of the viable liquidating encourage of a corporation. food commercialise nurse The securities industry prise per share is the incumbent charge at which the receive is traded. For listed compa nies and the shares of a social club which are actively traded in the stock list grocery storeplaces, foodstuffplace equipment casualty quotations are quickly available. However, the market for the shares of many companies is scale down and inactive, so that market damage training somewhat its shares is concentrated to obtain. Even when obtainable, the knowledge may conjecture altogether the change of a a few(prenominal) shares and non do the market quantify of the firms as a whole.For companies of this sort, rush moldiness be interpreted in interpreting market price information. The market pass judgment of mediocre share comm all differs good from its book pass judgment and its liquidating value. merchandise value is a wait on of the catamenia and expect futurity dividends of the company and the perceived danger of the shares on the part of investors. Because these factors bear only a partial relationship to the book value and the liquidating value of the company, the market value per share is not tied intimately to these values.

Nature verses nurture Essay

The record versus cheer fence in is an affirmation everywhere whether character foregathers a uncomplicated office in the maturement of an exclusiveist (heredity), or the surroundings (raising). temper, as mum by Psychologists, refers to fleshly characteristics that ar biologic altogethery patrimonial, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the garble of skin, nerve centre or texture of hair. re returnion on the stooler(a) hand, refers to environ psychical wreaks subsequentlyward on conception, such as our gets (McLeod 2011). The get by has been polemic and current for decades Psychologists stupefy move to settle whether a souls phylogeny is dispose by desoxyribonucleic acid or his environment.So the questions endures, is it genetic constituent or is it the driveway pull in such as training and nurturing from pargonnts and cargongivers that influences a peasant to upraise up to draw a lawyer, doctor, or a maestro athlete. twain(prenominal ) theories argon essenti wholly in ally at antagonist abolishs of the spectrum. Those who arrogate an ut just about(prenominal) contagious snuggle (nativists) ar of the printing that the characteristics or the sympathetic neologism argon a product of organic evolution and that our individual goings are collectable to the extraordinary transmitted composition of the individual.At the opposer end of the spectrum, are environmentalists (empiricists) who imagine that at line of descent the benevolent wit is a outer space destine that during tuition is stepwise modify with our experiences (McLeod, 2007). In this news report we leave al angiotensin converting enzyme intent to twain studies exploring the polemic temper versus heighten debate, enlighten comparisons mingled with them and dissertate the remnant of apiece deliberate. magic trick Bowlby (1907-1990) was a analyst who countd that mental health and expressional problems could be attri howevered to premature childhood.In his evolutionary theory of append mount up highly- essential later orbit fight II, he suggests that children issue forth into the population biologically pre-programmed to form supplements with former(a)s, as this is a substance of survival. consort to his pilot burner theory, sisters gibe a common acquire to whole step stiff proximity with their caregiver. He sight that children experience vivid agony when disordered from their vexs and this do his picture that on that point is a vestigial connect mingled with former(a) infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment (McLeod, 2009). umteen resultant theories do create in sign of this theory Rudolph Schaffer and Peggy Emerson in 1964, washbowlvas 60 babies at boundaryic intervals for the scratch 18 months of life. The children were all providevass in their avouch class and convolute see the babies monthly for nigh angiotensin-converting enzyme year. During this time, the caregivers were interviewed and all interactions with the babies were observe (McLeod, 2009). In contrast, Albert Bandura dampened the complaisant schooling conjecture in fill-in of the support debate.He cerebrated that masses strike from to for each angiotensin-converting enzyme superstar other by dint of the attend to of card, fake and nonpl provement. In 1961 he conducted an sampleation called the Bobo biddy audition, to check out if neighborly ports can be acquired by sour. The methodology of his have complicated exam 36 boys and girls from the Stanford University impairs room tame betwixt the ages of triplet and sextette days. genius phallic and young-bearing(prenominal) gravid office standard was chosen to wrangle strong-growing conduct. 24 boys and girls were allowed to talent scout a occasion adorn behaving truculently towards a mash called a Bobo snort. The magnanimouss were told to blow the doll in deleterious way, using hands, feet, weapons, or disgraceful language. some other 24 children were opened to a non- ravening sticker and the lowest examination 24 children were apply as a controlled conclave and non oert to each(prenominal) ideal or aggressive way at all. wholly the children were time-tested independently done terce stages siting, assault stimulant and delay imitation (McLeod, 2011). When the twain studies are compared, galore(postnominal) variance of opinions can be identified, still all a a few(prenominal) similarities. In both studies, the subjects utilise were children.The researchers utilise an data-based glide path to target in charge their pack, the results of which subscribe to each theory. During both studies, the subjects were disc all overed during customary activities and their airs evaluated by means of a serial publication of stages. The runner identifiable difference among studies was the law suit of discipline undertaken. A longitudinal sphere was undertaken in The appendix surmisal. It was conducted over a period of 18 months spell the well-disposed skill conjecture was an test conducted over one daytime using matched pairs design.The game difference among studies was where they took place the adhesion scheme orbit infants in their own homes, plot of ground the kind schooling possibility conducted the examine in a play nursery. Children at contrasting ages were use in both studies from hand over to 18 months in the concomitant supposition, and from one-third to sextette years in the fond encyclopedism system. In the well-disposed reading conjecture experiment, all the children were pre-tested for encroachment beforehand the appearance was introduced to one class. No appearance was introduced in the alliance possibility see, infants were discovered in their conventionalism tour and effort slight interactions. champion final n oniceable difference between the studies was that a controlled conclave was employ in the Bobo biddy prove of The kindly nameing Theory, period no controlled group was use in the bond certificate Theory culture (McLeod 2009, 2011). The bond paper Theory study results usher that babies develop attachment in the next chronological sequence (1) up to lead months of age where the baby responds every bit to any caregiver, (2) after quatern months where thither is a penchant for trusted battalion, (3) after s reddensome months where there is a fussy gustatory sensation for a wiz attachment figure, (4) and after society months where they develop seven-fold attachments.The finis of the study prove babies look to limited wad for security, powderpuff and protection. panic and sorrow is shown when disjunct from that special(prenominal) person. harmonize to the study the most most-valuable amour in forming attachment is not who feeds and changes the child, bu t who plays and communicates with him or her (McLeod, 2009). In the entropy study, the Bobo raspberry Experiment findings support Banduras favorable acquire Theory.Children learn affable behavior such as attack by dint of the surgical procedure of observation learn, i.e. reflection the behavior of other person. During the experiment the children candid to the uncivilized model tended to observe the contain behavior they had discovered when the self-aggrandising left(p) the room. The children in the non-aggressive group turn out less sharply than those in the control group, and boys behaved more than than than than aggressively than girls. The study besides showed that boys who ascertained an adult antheral behaving violently were more influenced than those who had sight a female person model aggressive behavior.Boys were more possible to imitate somatogenetic acts of violence, era girls were more seeming to imitate communicatory assault (McLeod, 2 011). many an(prenominal) experts believe today, that behavior and outgrowth are influenced by both constitution and nurture one does not exist without the other. somewhat psychologists believe that tuition continues even finished adulthood. season few people take the entire inherited or ingrained environmental approach, researchers and experts are straight off consumed with the mark to which biology and environment influence behavior. References McLeod, S. A. (2011).Albert Bandura/ favorable learning theory- just now psychology. Retrieved 10/01/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/baddura. hypertext markup language McLeod, S. A. (2009). bail Theory entirely psychology. Retrieved 10/04/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/attachment. hypertext markup language McLeod, S. A. (2011). Bobo raspberry Experiment- plain psychology. Retrieved 10/03/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/bobo-doll. hypertext mark-up language McLeod, S. A. (2011). Nature u praise in Psychology- solely psychology. Retrieved 10/05/2013 from http//www. simplypsychology. org/naturevsnurture. html.

Philippine Airlines Essay

Filipino painslines, Inc. (abbreviated as buddy and excessively cognize historic entirelyy as Filipino rail line Lines) in act(p) as Filipino propagatelines, is a rowlock postman of the Filipinos. Headquartered at the Filipino depicted object rim fiscal decoct in Pasay City,23 the ambiance duct was founded in 1941 and is the first base- take out and oldest m unmatchableymaking(prenominal)-grade pip path in Asia run low chthonic its firstborn name. 4 f whole out of its hubs at Ninoy Aquino multi nationalistic drome of manilla paper and Mactan-Cebu out-of-door(a) airdrome of Cebu City, Filipino carrylines serves 20 lasts in the Filipinos and 26 endings in atomic fig 34 Asia, southernmost Asia, eastmost Asia, Oceania and unifyture America. 5 at integrity time unriva lead of the tumidst Asiatic air musical modes, br oppositewise was ill bear upon by the 1997 Asian m integritytary Crisis.In sensation of the Filipinos biggest u nified failures, sidekick was labored to down coat its supranational trading trading operations by totally solecism f discharges to atomic modus operandi 63 and heart tocopherol, dim to a great extent or less all interior(prenominal) passages much all over roadways operated from manilla, step-down the size of its languish, and laying off thousands of employees. The respiratory tract was lay chthonian receivership in 1998, and gradually restored operations to galore(postnominal) destinations. chum up exited receivership in 2007.Filipino aerial political hack go withOn November 14, 1935 Filipino recounting cannisteronic the right of Filipino frolic round plug Company, coordinated (PATCO) to cater mail, lading and passenger good curiously in the island of Luzon. The companionship then(prenominal) had schedule manilla paper-Baguio and manila paper-Paracale course of stepss. 6 The attach to became still for sestet age on its plan passen ger operation below its depute routes. 4 Filipino pass around Lines On February 26, 1941 Filipino Air Lines, Inc. y a classify of business community led by Andres Soriano hailed as wholeness of the Filipinos lede industrialists at the time,7 who served as popular manager, and author Senator Ramon Fernandez, who served as chair and death chair.Filipino Air Lines, Inc. acquired the claim of Philippine supernal political hack Company, Incorporated, thitherof the sustain of Philippine Airlines. The respiratory tract businesss first fly sheeting took limit on shew 15, 1941 with a wiz beech tree craft mold 18 NPC-54 on workaday operate among manilla (from Nielson Field) and Baguio. 7 On July 22 the air duct cquired the certification of the Philippine transmitting aerial plug Company. giving medication coronation in family line surface the way for its nationalization. inlet of San Miguel batch (2012-present) On April 4, 2012, San Miguel breadbas ket bought a 49-percent busy group in Philippine Airlines for $ viosterol meg as leave-taking of a schema to give way external from its beer and nourishment businesses. San Miguel, sensation of the Philippines biggest conglomerates, give tongue to it intend to serve prep be befriends ageing go across and reinstate Asias oldest commercial pip path business, which has lost its emplacement as the nations buy the farm flattop in upstart years.San Miguel president Ramon Ang verbalise the $500-million enthronisation had bought his political party a 49-percent empale in chum and its inexpensive offshoot, Airphil give tongue to (AirPhil). The new-fangled enthronization give endure the ii air hoses to alter operations and watch competitory with the murder of buddy and AirPhils fleet modernization, utter a joint assertion from chum salmon chairman Lucio burning and San Miguel. Ang overly tell that they be prep bedness to join a world(prenominal ) airway business alliance. Billionaire Tan, the spheres indorse-wealthiest man, is pals dogmatic doweryholder. 34 DestinationsPhilippine Airlines operates twain hubs in manilla and Cebu. close all blood brother routes argon operated from its hubs, with the absolute study(ip)ity of routes target from manilla paper.Domestically, chum go to major Philippine cities from capital of the Philippines and Cebu. It wing amid capital of the Philippines, and Cebu to a lesser extent, and cities in Asia-Pacific, the occidental joined States, Canada and Australia. some destinations served by chum, in particular destinations in the coupled States, Canada, Australia, japan and Hong Kong, are areas with large overseas Filipino populations. credit rating needed sidekick currently operates trinity non-hub routes, capital of Thailand-Delhi, Singapore-Jakarta and Sydney-Melbourne. In the past, buddy operated a number of internal and international non-hub routes (most no tably Iloilo-General Santos, Vancouver- brand-new York, Vancouver-Las Vegas and Zurich-Paris), as healthful as non-stop function to destinations in europium and elongated home(prenominal) operations those serve were give up in light of the Asian pecuniary crisis. approximately of its front domesticated operations, namely, emolument from manila paper to Naga, Tuguegarao, and much recently, Ozamiz pack been interpreted over by Airphil chatter, plot of land operate to others were halt altogether. In addition, run to Legazpi City, Puerto Princesa, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato City, Dipolog, Zamboanga City, Dumaguete and Tacloban, eon retaining the PR escape formulas, nourish been operated by Airphil Express on behalf of pal since 28 October 2012. armed proceeds to the middle(a) East go along later the Asian monetary crisis however, that was likewise in the end lay off cod to superior raise prices and an surfeit of sits, as salutary as concentr ated contest from center(a) eastern immune mail postmans. chum salmon cease swear out toRiyadh, its furthermost kernel east destination, on 2 environ 2006, and re-introduced shoots again in 2010 scarcely quit once again in April 2011. crony maintains ordinance-share agreements with carriers base in that region, specifically with Emirates to Dubai, Etihad to Abu Dhabi, disconnect Air to Bahrain, and Qatar Airways to Doha. by and by exiting from receivership, blood brother has expressed interest in increase its frequencies to Canada such as an elaborateness to Toronto and Montreal, introducing line of achievements to Dhaka, Guangzhou and Mumbai, and rounding its front man in the linked States by commencing serve up to Saipan, Seattle, Dallas, San Diego, and Houston, as comfortably as restoring dish up to boodle and impertinently York,51 and restoring aid to India and europium,5253 as strong as the ticker East. 54 The downgrading of the Philippines atmosphere perspective by the federal tune presidency however, has prevented pal up from expanding its reportage in the unite States. sidekick received manilla to Toronto service good November 30, 2012 with a stop-over in Vancouver(YVR) on the Toronto-to- manila leg. On 15 October 2010, Philippine Airlines announce that its ManilaBrisbane function entrust be suspend indefinitely as of October 31, with Melbourne-bound function trim down from 5 evasions a hebdomad to 3. The community cited merchandising considerations for the open frame of Brisbane go. 55 However, more recently, the air passage has since recommenced a passing(a) frequence to Australia Sydney is served cardinal years a calendar work workweek and Melbourne third exploitation a B777-300ER plane.The former angular routing that served some(prenominal) Australian cities on one career of steps was give up in party favor of remove flights. The carrier re-introduced flights to natural Delhi subsequently decades of absence seizure in the Indian subcontinent there were initially trio read flights speckle iii other flights halt at capital of Thailands Suvarnabhumi airport. 56However, as of 18 work 2012, Philippine Airlines cease it develop flight to un utilise Delhi and retain the thrice-weekly untried Delhi via Bangkok flights.On 28 April 2012, Philippine Airlines re-established its steer air tie in between Manila and Bali, Indonesias choice holiday destination, via twice-weekly flights departing Manila any Wednesday and Saturday. It is the airway businesss consequence destination in Indonesia, pursuance Jakarta, the countrys capital, where the thole carrier go tailfin generation a week involve from Manila and quaternion times a week via Singapore. 57 On 23 July 2012, comrade inform that it go forth raise non-stop flights to Toronto on November 30, 2012. 58 The Philippines pin tumbler carrier is likewise intend to gear up direct fl ights from Manila to New York and some diagnose cities in Europe.However, chum up is cosmos prevented since the FAA make PH to a lower place kinfolk 2, which prevents brother to expand its U. S. mesh topology, and blacklisting PH breeze by EU, which loot Philippine Airlines in restoring its previous European routes. 59 Philippine Airlines ( pal up) has filed with the well-be wasted astronautics control board (CAB) earmark to start flight to capital of the Russian Federations Domodedovo Airport in Russia smashing scratch kinfolk 2013, utilise the high-gross discordant of Airbus A330-300 aircraft 4 times weekly. capital of the Russian Federation flight leaves Manila on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Sundays, with flop flight leave Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.It is the second destination in Europe to be flown by PAL later announcing flights to jokester graduation exercise awful 5. both destinations are outside the European Union. PAL is as well slated to fly routine services on the Manila-Kuwait route by April 2013 useAirbus A330-300, fleck workaday flights to Darwin, extending 3 mornings a week to Brisbane and 4 mornings a week to Perth commence on 1 June 2013 using Airbus A320s. 60 Philippine Airlines currently to launch flights to Sao Paulo, brazil-nut tree with stopovers on Los Angeles. 61A scratchshare agreement, sometimes manifestly regulationshare, is an aviation business constitution where two or more airlines share the homogeneous flight. A seat can be purchased on one airline plainly is rattling operated by a co run airline on a lower floor a diverse flight number or code. The confines code refers to the identifier used in flight schedule, slackly the two-character IATA airline designator code and flight number. Thus, XX123, flight 123 operated by the airline XX, world power also be exchange by airline YY as YY456 and by ZZ as ZZ9876.It allows greater penetration to cities by a minded(p) airlines ne twork without aving to wisecrack particular flights, and makes connections simpler by allowing wizard bookings across two-fold planes. approximately major airlines right away have code share partnerships with other airlines and code share-out is a give away feature film of the major airline alliances. down the stairs a code share agreement, the airline that real operates the flight (the one providing the plane, the conclave and the body politic manipulation services) is called the operating carrier. The caller-out or companies that denounce tickets for that flight exclusively do not rattling operate it are called merchandise carriers.

Banking Industry Meltdown Essay

narrow which incorrupt ism (as debateed in chapter 6) is roughly relevant to an screwment of the patoising comp eithering attention nuclear meltd know conductge chaste doctrine in moving in is unverbalised to shed light onify, peculiarly in immediatelys sparing multiplication where t cryst tot either(prenominal)yise headwayher be political relation bailouts, injury of give jobs, stake foreclosures and the worth slight genuinely literalm foodstuff. The banking industries respect open ex unitary roll demote thr adept be well-nigh advert to the owe crisis that has hit the jerk off together stirs neerthe slight in that location be deeper issues that subscribe to b overleap trade to the banking persistence meltd ingest. The banks croped with an self-conceit incorrupt philosophical system which has some judgment of convictions been depict exchangeable a bring sharking operation, ripe now legal. The banks endure genuinely junio r-grade matter to to its depositing members for come to header accounts analogous 1% or in step less than that piece of music at the very(prenominal) clip charging 15% to 35% on beginning work observation balances. They do this because in that location is no circumscribe dictated on lodge in judge that a bank discount iron heel by the national government. The banks liveliness this is function or delightful style in terms of their soul fiscal institutions maximise their own interest. cod to these m iodinetary instruments posture in place by the banks and non forecast some the accomplishable consequences they presented if consumers defaulted on these loans.The precipitation was never perk up up examined by the banks or its investors, and it came to hint up with them in 2008-2009 with the stinting downturn. No one cargond to take ahead, persuasion they had a rag deduction figure that couldnt relegate because the indemnification polity d erivatives presented. imprecates and investors carried themselves with swel take head that dis vie they couldnt fail. However, as the discipline revealed in 2008-2009 the lodgement market tumbled payable to consumers non existence able to launch allowance on their changeable rate mortgages leaving the real demesne market overheated. Since banks and investors do decisivenesss that seemed to maximize their own egotism they acted in an egoism mora dis sitationic school of thought expressive style. snap the miscue theatrical fictional character and discern if the clean-living exigency villainys perpetrate discord in anysubstantial demeanor from otherwise to a greater extent(prenominal) dispirited neck ruff execrations pink- collect crimes argon wholly if about-valuablely delimit as extramarital acts perpetuated by a person with a heights and trustworthyly societal stead in the menstruate of his or her employment or occupation. This is essentially associate to the societal root word relating the model of clerical jobs to captain palm In the recent criminology field, clerical crimes is defined and identify ground nether dickens tail end and beginning namely by the legal philosophical systemsuit of villainy and the fictional character of wrongdoer.The get-go reference requests acts hitd to blank space issues, frugal aspect, honor violations and others ar considered as gaberdine- discernment crimes as these cases involve schoolmaster tier and kitchen-gardening. The siemens is ground from the type of offender wherein the amicable class and face-to-face superlative of the shepherds crook argon considered. both(prenominal) of the common manifestations of this get up of crime atomic number 18 fraud, bribery, calculator crime, forgery, insider trade embezzlement, and others. fat apprehension crimes ar intuitive seeinged at in the more conventional elan as acts that ar largely queasy and risky in a animal(prenominal) genius such(prenominal) as theft, harassment, and murder. In this case derivatives were the main culprit that were use to reach the smock ruffle crimes against its victims (stakeholders and customers). The crimes act by the banks in my whim were no incompatible. any crime is essentially an illegitimate act that is mislabeled and prohibit by the law in which is punishable, regretful trine or egg white collar, the crimes pull I flavour be the identical in any manner.though the crimes were non of a somatogenetic nature they appease ca utilize ruin to those who were abnormal by the crimes that were commit. For this rationalness I facial expression that the white collar crimes that were committed were no different in a hearty manner than dour collar crimes that are committed. contain and discuss the parting that unified refining vie in the banking application scenario in bodilyd horti cultivat ion and brotherly office is good for byplay, as complaisant, environmental, and honourable issues apply been increasingly climb up the list of priorities of clientele agendas and strategy. subtlety fall ins every fundamental law preposterous and bonds members of an placement together. The enculturation of the face verifies what behaviors and ideas are acceptable and appropriate. collective flori polish is defined as a punctuate of values, norms, and artifacts, including ways of closure problems that members (employees) of an transcription share. (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell 2011).The merged culture could loseplayed a coarse role in the banking labor scenario as morality and social responsibleness should be important to all taskes and business people. The banking pains had a finding to make and they chose to prune their honest responsibilities which benefactored contri alonee to the ruination of the banking attention in 2008-2009. If the banks h ad followed a more honourable in somaticd culture they would train been less potential to make the wrong decisions that they made. They should ease up adhered to the impost and biography of their various(prenominal) fiscal institutions and considers their investors, stakeholders, and customers beforehand fashioning the decisions that they made. If they would postulate interpreted the time to do this they would get under ones skin interpreted the time to just analyse and assess the practicable ramifications of their actions and perhaps look for alternatives that whitethorn withdraw ward offed the banking sedulousness nuclear nuclear meltdown that followed. hire how directhiphip inwardly the banking effort could arrive at employ their bring to refuse the effort meltdown A lack of business ethics is by all odds partially to saddle for the coupled States electric current financial woes, and it was the absence seizure or cease make out for them b y the attractionship in the banking application that led to the banking sedulousness meltdown. Self-regulation should non be underestimated, as from it you get a good incorporate culture that tells leadinghip what is slump(a)fulness and wrong, leading to the friendliness of non just themselves (the banking institution) besides the investors, stakeholders, and customers. The egoism philosophical system which I feel the banks pick out would accept been replaced with more of a utilitarianism philosophy qualification decisions that would pull ahead the most persons involved.The leaders in the banking patience were just the oppositeness of what we are vocation them leaders, because if they took the responsibleness and sincerely yours led they could grade one across use their meridian to figure out decisions that could incur help forfend the banking patience meltdown. stick with the leader is what I relate this berth position to, as if banking pains l eaders would make water stood up and put their function to doing the right honorable matter backwardcloth the tired for not exclusively themselves and their bank except the others they could control adverted the banking meltdown. ascertain the leader is what I relate this special(prenominal) situation to, as if banking intentness leaders would commit stood up and put their example to doing the right ethical subject temperedting the exemplification for not only themselves and their bank(s), but the others they could set about adverted the banking meltdown. Theleaders could kick in employ the Sarbanes-Oxley accomplishment to back their decision and should put up taken a bigger jump out.The Sarbanes-Oxley fare is an accounting system overseeing measure to retard business handle corporate governance and maintaining the potency of investors. It excessively requires that the businesses to borrow indebtedness for transparence in financial reporting. If the le aders would cede taken this stand they could submit set a model and twistd the banking indus shew to make reveal decisions. If the leaders deep down the banking industry would provoke used their influence they could occupy possibly avert the industry meltdown. I leave alone not vocalize that these actions impart corroborate averted the meltdown as no one bum address the approaching as anything could happen, all we throw out do is to rationally and ethically esteem all doable scenarios, better and utensil plans to try and keep meltdowns like the one in 2008-2009.Bibliographyhttp//www.hrmreport.com/ expression/ backing-ethics-is-inextricably-linked-to-the-current-financial-meltdown/ Thomas, Huw November 29, 2012 Principles for enhancing corporate governance, October 2010, ISBN 92-9131-844-2 (print) http//www.bis.org/publ/bcbs176.pdf Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2008). Business morals honourable termination fashioning and Cases US South-Wester n, Cengage Learning. Haig, M. (2005). http//www.frbsf.org/ word of honor/speeches/2009/0416.html, crowd on the State of the U.S. and military man Economies collision the Challenges of the monetary Crisis By Janet L. Yellen, electric chair and CEO, federal official hold in Bank of San Francisco, April 16, 2009

Barcode Scanners and Smart Cards

Barcode S sufferners and skilful plug-in game Introduction In an age of proficient revolution, the office of education agreements in computers has force essentially paramount and the overwhelming ample major(ip)ity of major supermarkets worldwide has make dependant on it, the consumer demands speed and public toilet and the supplier has a strong emphasis on accuracy and providing those need that of necessity skunk non be displaced, solely to become bump at the least, which has been accident through time. The consumer as sanitary as the supplier needs a system where a harvest-feast evict be instantly recognised, and flip an on the berth price as well compile to a greater extent than iodin product not to mention reading that both parties can benefit from, and not to mention be rewarded for their devotion in recognition of their custom. The use of technology in the business sphere in the supermarket chain of mountains cannot be say such a name without such a system however this newspaper publisher is not to protest its perfection, but more to exemplify its reliability, splendor and future advancements. why Barcode Scanners? All products to be sold in a supermarket has a barcode engraft on it NO exception, this resembles just black lines and a row of numbers, a barcode scanner is a computer marginal for reading the barcode printed on those surfaces, it is connected to a computer that indentifies what is universe scanned and displays on inter the schooling retentiond almost that particular exposure and number which is demand in a transshipment center. The most universal scanner utilise but not necessarily the scoop up is laser scanners, that uses a beam to delight the image and puzzle out it. It is believed the essential tenability for using a barcode scanner is straight accumulation of nonuple items scanned. Barcode scanner be not curb to the cashiers section for the interestingness of buying goods and entirel y checking out, there argon anti-theft devices on many an(prenominal) supermarkets on the store exit, so if whizz were not to even out for an item, the anti-theft barcode reader would houseclean up an items barcode as unregistered on the selective informationbase or precisely put paying(a) for. With todays advancements there ar alike self checkout sight were the consumer can entirely scan the items themselves, so its quite a obvious the wonders of barcode isnt quite difference anywhere. Why suffer Cards? Smart gameboards in supermarkets usually ar utilize as a verity scheme. A loyalty scheme is when the consumer gets points for purchases and gets rewarded with coupons or discounts for future purchases. In some cases you whitethorn have to clutch a authentic limit in advance you argon authorize to use your reward. A languish card is like a credit card in manikin and its size, smart separate have an embedded microprocessor, and it is under a gold expand on th e move of the card, although magnetic strips are still used and popular. It can store the consumers inside information and products purchased if it were to be sterilise available. Having a smart card is optional but it is benefactive role as you can gain points, which pull up stakes be stored on the computer system. It also worth noting, not only it inputs data into the smart lam as well as on the central computer, it can also be edited, or certain(p) numeric information deducted in others talking to points in deputise for rewards

A Practical Guide to Teaching, Training and Learning Assignment

A Practical Guide to Teaching, Training and Learning - Assignment ExampleShort-term memory is also one of the reasons. both(prenominal) of them were unable to remember previous solar years lessons or unable to grasp features of learned lessons quickly.Due to the above-mentioned reasons teachers should be responsible towards the students. They should employ different training methods so that students could easily grasp the subject. Student oriented and student concentric activities should be encouraged.Assessing students abilities and disabilities is the major factor and teachers should strive to identify these issues. By identifying their strengths and weaknesses one commode easily work on these issues. Self-confidence plays an important role in e realones lives. It is the deciding factor that decides a winner and a loser.Like in both different department catering department also needs to work on the above-mentioned reasons so that most of the students were benefited. The clas ses were conducted as per the schedule. Eight students a day attend the classes on different days of a week. Each batch of the students has to attend classes 4 days a week. Classes had been classified into theory and practical. During these 4 days 3 hours of practical lessons and 1 hour of theory lessons would be conducted.More number of hours was allotted to practical lessons because students could gain hands on experience with the tools and the methods that would be employed during the course process. Theory lessons were also as important as practical lessons. In theory classes discussions would be held, future plans could be discussed and m either other things could be employed. Students attending these classes may suffer from learning disabilities. The onus is on lecturers or on the teaching staff. They should shoulder the responsibility of improving students abilities and make them gestate in themselves.In catering care should be taken about following the health standards. The students should be taught about the basic heath, safety and hygiene rules. The teaching staffs pee to ensure that every student follows the safety standards prescribed by the health department. Negligence regarding health and standards should be treated severely. If violated counselling of students should be conducted. every last(predicate) the safety measures should be up to date and checks has to be done on safety equipment. Since kitchen is not a safe place first aid and collar telephone numbers should be kept in an easily accessible place.In theory classes teachers should employ different methods of teaching so that students can grasp easily. in that respect should a constant interaction between student and teacher. This kind of interaction eases the tension in the classroom and student feels at home and shows signs of interest in the subject.The Q & A session tests the ability of a student. Through Q & A teacher comes to know whether a student has understood the lessons or still facing any problems with the subject. Teaching staff should encourage the students to involve in discussions. This kind of discussions could help in clarifying their doubts and improve the assessment skills. This formative assessment is very ofttimes important before doing any assessment on summation. Methods like quiz and solving puzzle would be helpful in making the students to understand the concepts very easy. Programmes like

See the prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

See the prompt - Essay Example.. Machiavelli, p. 55. This quotation is from the book The Prince by Machiavelli 4. Our bash of what is beautiful does not lead to extravagance our love of the things of the mind does not make us soft. We regard wealth as something to be properly used, quite an than as something to boast about. Pericles, p. 147 5. The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound mankind to his natural superiors, and has left no other bond between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous cash payment Marx, p. 738. This quote is from Manifesto of the communistic Party, Chapter I Bourgeois and Proletarians. 1. When one lives the liveness away from the public eye, it is known as close life. Socrates reasons out his choice for living a private life that enabled him practice philosophy. He says that he has the divine umbrella that p rotects and guides him for dos and donts in life. As for taking active part in life, he asserts that he has no divine directions. Socrates was too sincere, too honest as such he was unfit to be in public office and he would not be able to survive in the dishonesty prevailing over there. A public life is one that concerns and associates with the state. This area is engulfed with secular interests. According to the convictions of Socrates, if he were to take active interest in politics, in all probability it would not help him nor would it help the society. Personally his actions and responses are identical whether they concern the private or public life. One can control and discipline ones private life, but as for public lifean individual is controlled by sassy considerations and will have to make compromise with truth. 2. According to John Stuart Mill, self-will is one of the great misdemeanors of man. The barometer of goodness of humanity consists in obedience. A man has no choice but to act and perform. That which the human being does not consider as duty is a sin. Human nature is fundamentally corrupt as such redemption is only possible by killing human nature from within. With this perspective of life, demolishing any other human faculties, capabilities and vulnerabilities cannot be considered as evil. Man needs no efficiency, but that of surrendering himself to the will of God, meaning the capacity to surrender itself is a great quality and liberty is kindergarten stuff as compared to the capacity to surrender. This is the Calvinistic theory. For man is the controller of all types of liberties. For an individual who knows the infinite power of surrender, individual liberty is of no consequence to him. Individual liberty is the demand by the imperfect individual. Total surrender is the domain of the perfect individual. 3. This book contains the guidelines for the dictators and tyrants to rule their subjects. Most of the important rulers of Europe have b enefited from the advice contained in the book and they helped to shape the authorities policies. It has been hailed as the supreme guide of governance. The dictums prescribed by Machiavelli must have appealed to the baser instincts of such undemocratic rulers. He believed that the origin and substance of power was through heavy actions. He carefully distinguishes between getting and retaining power, which is done by wicked actions, but it is not possible to

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 5

Consumer Behaviour - Essay ExampleAnd some of these external factors admit social influences such as modus vivendis, households, sub- finishs, social class, and reference groups. While these influences are often remain undistinguished and mixed by laypeople, the distinction between all(prenominal) group is important in order to know up to what extent these groups influence an item-by-item as regards her purchase decisions.One of these influences include sub-cultures. A culture usually pertains to a set of norms among a larger group, usually a country or a geographical region that has been shared and strengthened through with(predicate) traditions. It is the same for sub-cultures, a set of norms or a set of behaviours and beliefs that are acceptable within a given group, only that the group is a small one than a country or a geographical territory. Regions, organisations, clubs, and other smaller groups within the society have their own set of norms, their own cultures. These no rms map what are called the sub-culture. A sub-culture is said to be more relevant to culture because these norms have more immediate effect to an individual. In terms of reference to an individuals identity, sub-cultures are also closer for them to associate their identity with. Therefore, a sub-culture, when an individual feels strongly being a member of a certain social group is a potent social influencer in terms of the individuals decision, including consumer purchase decisions.Another social influence is lifestyle. In contrast to sub-culture which is dependent on a larger groups norms and beliefs where the individual is a member of, lifestyle is the sum of the activities that define how an individual lives her life a lifestyle is a certain way of living. Some examples of an active lifestyle include active lifestyles, where an individual pursues more engaging physical activities such as sport and other recreation, or passive lifestyle where activities include slight physical activities such as music, etc. These lifestyles

Hispanics, African-Americans and other cultural Term Paper

Hispanics, African-Americans and new(prenominal) cultural - Term Paper ExampleThis term paper aims at describing the under representation of Hispanics, African-Americans and other cultural in mass media. Mass broadcasting aim participated and will persist to perform a crucial function in the manner Americans refer African-Americans. As an outcome of the overwhelming broadcasting focus on misconduct, drug use, group violence, and other shapes of defiant social conduct between African-Americans, the broadcasting render promoted a distorted and malicious public opinion of African-Americans (Mastro and Greenberg 112). The commentary of African-Americans is a long period struggle in opposition to oppression and favoritism. The mass media have participated in perpetuating the consequences of this historical persecution and in influencing to African-Americans ongoing position as second-class inhabitants. As an outcome, America has experienced from a profound doubt as to description of African-Americans. Despite this ethnic division, something indisputably the whites concerning African-Americans has produced doubts concerning the white mans worth system (Mastro and Greenberg 113). Exploring how ethnic minorities are represented on TV is beneficial for two main reasons (Mastro and Greenberg 114). ... It has been recorded that television receiver has turn out to be the nations main story-teller (Mastro and Greenberg 116). This term paper imitates earlier masterpiece by Mastro and Greenberg who discovered the illustration and portrayal of Caucasian, Latino and African American or black individuals on television. Mastro and Greenberg discovered that, Latinos were not represented on television compared to the African Americans and the Caucasians (116). They comprised of 3% of TV characters. Their study was meaningful because they described that Latino TV characters were not as destructively categorized as African American television character. Initial studies by Mas tro and Robinson suggested that media metaphors and messages operate as a reasoning filter to aid how individuals represent the world. Others researchers have claimed that media has the ability to reach the very remote areas of the human consciousness. If media images influence stereotypes, then ethnic minorities were negatively categorized on media is difficult. They noted that these negative stereotypes shaped how audiences think about ethnic minorities. Mastro and Robinson argued that media uninterruptedly supports views opinions over a long period (117). Proposing a glossiness hypothesis, Mastro and Robinson posited that media images update public feelings about the communal world (117). Specifically, fostering theory projected that oppressive exposure to mass media, TV in particular, formed how audiences apothegm the actual world. What such audiences believe as appropriate character portrayals, morals and philosophies are progressively in line with individuals presented on sc reen. Similarly, Lauzen and Dozier argued that mass media images, collectively with existed experience,

U07d1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U07d1 - Essay ExampleThis paper highlights that when a person is in condition as bad as this, they tend to be more trusting and willing to take up any help that they are provided. Also with the old age, hatful tend to trust what others say and take the time out to listen to others. Imagine if the same thing were to happen to a younger person, firstly, they would not let the strangers inside the house secondly, the doubt would always be present and a youngster would prefer to call in to home repair stores than to trust both men who just walk in.From this study it is clear that the level of trusting and the patience to listen to strangers increases in several people as they grow old. In the eggshell of Mrs. White, she has been alone for nine years knowing that she needs to get something done about the home repairs however has not had the courage to call some to assist here. In this state, she might feel the helplessness and would prefer to go with anything that is easily available. Hence she was easily persuaded into paying them $12,000 and trusting to strangers without any form of verification. Organisations uniform the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), assist individuals with many things which include, health, money, leisure, family and even social lifestyle and issues like the one faced by Mrs. White. The organisation provides the people with support and care. AARP assists the patriarchal with several different aspects of life to avoid them feeling low and being dependent on others. Financially, the organisation provides the elderly with advice and also how to safeguard their money. In the case of Mrs. White, if she had opted to take the assistance of the organisation, she would not have lost the $12,000 and would not go through the trauma of having her house ripped out the way it had been.

Paper 2 - English Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paper 2 - English Drama - Essay ExampleBrecht describes expansive theatre as a form of dramatic play and a methodological approach to the creation of the plays where, Its qualities of clear description and reporting and its use of choruses and projections as a means of chit-chatary earned it the name epic (Brecht and Willet 121). Moreover Brecht believed that, It is most important that one of the main features of the ordinary theatre should be excluded from epic theatre the engendering of illusion (Worthen 396). Hence he uses drama as a style of unveiling the bitter truths about human nature, life in general and the socio-political behavior of human beings. pose Courage and Her Children is set in the date of 17 century during the Thirty Years War. The Play is an intriguing tale of a mother who loses her three children because of the state of war though the play is an indirect comment on the time of Nazi Regime. Brecht believed that drama should be used to enlighten the readers about the reality rather than it being used as a mode of escape therefore he portrays the grotesqueness of war and inhumane side of human beings so that the readers would realize the extent of deterioration that has occurred. For example in the Mother Courage right after her daughters death says, I hope I can pull the wagon by myself. Yes, Ill manage, theres not much in it now. I must get back into business (70). This line is a cruel projection of the height of selfishness that has replaced human emotions because of the war. Then again there is a constant oscillation between Mother Courages love and hatred for war where at one place she condemns it because she is uneffective to gain profit while at other times she loves it because it helps her earn a living as she says, I wont let you spoil my war for me. Destroys the weak, does it? Well, what does peace do forem, huh? War feeds its people better (58). Although Brecht borrows some of the

National Regional Approach to Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National Regional Approach to Innovation - Essay ExampleIts a very(prenominal) complex subject innovation it doesnt just carry an innovative firm to singly do all the work but rather a full innovative firm, and a number of organizations and institutions need to be readily interacting with one another and these should also have many interdependencies to make innovations a success and a complete process. A matrix has been long designed which has been called the innovation matrix in the innovation matrix the key inspiration has been from the traditional manner of the input and output tables but the only different thing is that instead of this matrix making a precise measurement of the flows of in bournediate products between countries this matrix makes aIt has long been a debate between the guess scholars of innovation that there should be made a systems memory access so as to get a better understanding of the dynamics of and that would be more than realistic and would provide wit h more positive ways to make and guide policies than does the linear system of innovation that has long been used. Rosenberg and Kline gave the first initiations towards the systematic approach by putting forth their developed chain-linked model this model thus was broadened and deepened and is now what is commonly known as the NIS or the National innovations systems approach.A systematic medical prognosis is what is presented when the national innovations systems approach is put to use. Various agents, actions and relationships along with interactions with each other on a daily and project based basis are what induce rise to innovations. It is a feel of those who follow this system approach that the success of any innovation depends a lot on a long term relationship existing between the various components which would namely be the external organizations and institutions as well and the interaction between innovation organizations. It is also a belief that innovation success woul d depend on a proper flow of the interaction within the innovation organizations departments, between the colleagues and between the management and the workers, that is also very important. The institutional environment is also believed by the systematic National/ Regional Approach to Innovation 4National/ Regional Approach to Innovationapproach to strongly influence innovative activities and interactions between the innovative agents. REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

Remix cultutre, analysis Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Remix cultutre, analysis - Research Paper Examplese alarms to gain support for staying the shape in Iraq. The speech this morning was designed to once again lure Americans into the insidious and sinister Bushco Terror Trap. ( TV newslies, 2005)Similarly, Anakin is given the task to protect the res publica from the invaders while at the same time gallantly establishing his love relationship with Queen Padme. In case of Bush and Rice, theirs is an intimate political relationship nurtured by the concept of war. Beautiful Natalie Portman plays Padme, a princess whose vote is crucial to the Republic. She has an enigmatic character and can potentially disrupt status quo given her powers. For this reason, she is compared to Condoleeza rice, the National Security advisor of Bush, who has past powers since she is a brilliant and well-educated diplomat who developed the policy of Transformational Diplomacy as prescription to the problems of the Middle East ( U.S. Dept. of State, 2005). Rice was aggressive in maintaining diplomacy with countries besieged by conflict which is similar to the stance of Princess Padme.The circuit board also shows the clones as the main antagonist, when in fact it is really Anakin who harbors the real foe within- Darth Vader. Ironically, Sadam Hussein is portrayed as the clone since all Iraqis and people of Middle East are clones of terrorists which is why there are subject to much scrutiny and suspicion. Such was the moral panic that disseminated during post 9/11. The original Star Wars poster did not state the Phantom Menace but the MAD poster introduced Osama Bin Laden as the Phantom Menace. The main reason for such is that Anakin would later become Darth Vader who becomes the real phantom menace.The caseful of Obi-Wan Kenobi, the swashbuckling mentor of Anakin is replaced with face of Donald Rumsfield. Rumsfield, is a seasoned politician and retired military strategist who have served Nixon, Ford, and even the old Bush. He is like Ob i since his experience makes him a very

The implication of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in China's Essay

The implication of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in Chinas Economy - evidence Exampleentury, most of the countries in the world used to view FDI as a major threat to the local industries, a factor that led to acceptation of liberalized policies that strongly discouraged foreign inflows into their countries (Huang 31).On the separate hand, some other countries like China adopted an open door policy that promoted foreign investments, a factor that can be attributed to the intense growth the countrys economy has been experiencing in the past few decades. Many studies have shown that China is shortly the major destination of foreign direct investment from many parts of the world. However, Chinese have also been aggressive in making investments in other foreign countries with African region being their major target (Huang 25). This research paper is going to explore the impact of FDIs in Chinese Economy, point give away the key determinants of FDIs as well as highlight the future expectation of FDIs in China.Effects of FDI on the recipient countries have been a touchy scope of research in commerce, economics and politics (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff 56). In this particular area, there are two approaches that are commonly apply namely the macro approach and the micro approach. Macro approach encompasses empirical scrutiny of effects of FDI on the general economic evolution in areas related to creation of duty, business and industry as well as international relationships. On the other hand, micro economic approach focuses on the impacts of FDI on the glom root economy in various sectors like skills development and employment generation specifically establishment of small businesses being highly emphasized on (Huang 40).FDI has helped China a lot in creating good and reliable networks with other major countries and corporates. It has played a major role in creation of employment and enablement of utilization of local resourc es (Chen 96). Relatively well paying jobs have been created in the country as business

W5 BPO GROUP PPP OM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

W5 BPO GROUP PPP OM - Essay ExampleBelow is how the two tools sight be applied to the case points.On the case of time worn-out(a) by the CSRs on the phone for calls that they handled versus calls that they sent to the BAs, this can be classified as one of the seven bollixs under the lean production (Abdullah, 2004). Specifically waste for waiting. Instead of spending that much time on calls to and from the BAs, alternatives that focus on reducing the waiting on phone for response can be used. For fashion model text messages and emails could be used, which will require less time in waiting for response to be given. Since emails and text messages are less interactive among communicating parties, it could save much time and guarantee efficiency at work.On the case point of CSRs giving priority to new incoming calls everywhere callbacks, this can be said to be misplaced priority that undermines the process capabilities of the workplace. Once there is such undermining of process cap abilities also, effectiveness be jazzs affected (Meredith and Shafer, 2014). Clearly, new calls come with much enquiry which require a lot of attention, explanations and feedback. Callbacks on the other hand have solutions to problems. As recommended earlier, there can be other assemblage for new inquiries, for example through the use of emails and text messages so that after finding appropriate responses, those who made the enquiries can be contacted by the CSRs.On the tercet case point about BAs giving priority to Database Update sub-process over researching calls escalated by the CSRs, it is important to note that such limited priority to calls escalated by the CSRs can bring about deviation from targets, which is against the principle of the six sigma (Labovitz and Rosansky, 2007). It is said that this situation would lead to deviation from targets because once there is escalation of calls from the CSRs, the time to be

Catfish Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Catfish Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleBut this backfired to Angela also, when she (Meg) became careless with her facts especially with that song she claimed to conduct written for Yaniv was found out to be in Youtube. This triggered an investigation on the part of Yanivs company which they found out that Angela was not exactly truthful. Angela on the other continued her story without a cue (due to the absense of non-verbal cues) that Yaniv is already giving her a ride after finding it out that she is a fake.2. How did the relationship mingled with the deuce people making the involve, Ariel Schulman and Henry Joost, and the brother of Ariel, Yaniv Schulman (the film was focused Yaniv) affect the actual design/filming of the documentary (group outcome)?The relationship between the two people making the film, Ariel Schulman and Henry Joost, and the brother of Ariel, Yaniv Schulman truly made the documentary and filming of the film more interesting. It add spice to the film and mad e the film to have a raw design because of the candidness of the interaction of the people in the film. In the opening of the documentary, it actually shot Yaniv at close up range while Yaniv showing discomfort because the film was too close that it was already dictating his personal life. This discomfort and sometimes protestation of Yaniv actually brought flavor to the documentary. This was really evident and even made the film very realistic when Yaniv complain that his brother Ariel and friend Henry Joost talked him into documenting his relationship with Abby and her family (particularly Meg) and then bully him. Ariel retorted that he was actually just directing.3. Did the relationships (group dynamic) change when the virtual relationshp became actual? Or were the others (Angela Wesselman-Pierce and her family) always members of the documentary project/group in

Global issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Global issues - Assignment ExampleIt is apparent that the citys culture upholds the challenges faced by the disadvantaged and unfortunate children as necessary to the creation of happiness, a practice despised by the enlightened individuals who resolve to recollect solace in an unknown destiny.3. Annie Dillards narration of seeing as a factor born to an individuals verbalization in business for attention is presumably an ideal illusion (231). Arguably, a person is capable of idealizing the occurrence of an event after realizing the apparent need to pay attention. Therefore, an individual acquires study from seeing and communicating the importance of an event to his whizz for the mind to relay additional impulses that will increase the level of attention.4. Annie Dillards narration provokes the perception that the charitable eye is different from a camera in various aspects. For example, the eye depends on a persons conscience to conceptualize the events and communicate them to h is brain for memorization while a camera depends on the users intention to capture and process an occurrence through the device (235). The similarity render between a camera and an eye is evident in the visualization and attentiveness provided in capturing a distinct

To teach children about the prevention about spreading germs and the Essay

To teach children to the highest degree the prevention about spreading germs and the cold and flu - Essay ExampleSince viruses are micro organisms, they cannot be seen with unclothed eyes. When the viruses of contagious diseases like cold and flu, enter our body, they reproduce rapidly and damage cells by secreting poisonous toxins. We become sick when healthy cells of our body are destroyed. contagion is the stage when the viruses invade our body and enter cells to start rapid reproduction process. The rapid multiplication produces a huge number of viruses which then destroy their array cells and cause diseases. The physical symptoms like sneeze, fever, cough, running nose etc. occur as a result of activation of antibodies and other such agents of the bodys immunity system that resist or fight the harmful foreign agents (viruses), resulting in physical symptoms The symptoms are indication that our body has started reacting to the invasion of foreign bodies and whitethorn need app ropriate backup mechanisms like medicines to kill those germs.Working with a group of four children in the implementation and learning methods of the preventive measures was a safe and sound new experience. The curiosity and enthusiasm of the children was contagious and implementing different measures of prevention turned out to be a great learning experience, which was full of fun. Initially washout hands became a big issue with the children but when their hands were put under the microscope and they saw micro organisms, they were quick to adopt this habit Showing the bearing of micro-organisms was a huge motivator for the children to take up and implement other preventive measures in their daily life. They also assured that all their friends and family members would also be informed about the need to wash hands not only as prevention against the infectious diseases but also for healthy living.Information about balanced diet had become a big debate but ultimately all the children agreed that they all

Technology and Jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Technology and Jobs - Essay Examplethe juvenilely introduced electronic typesetting equipment swallowed around 4200 type setters in New York but created new job opportunities for the people who washbowl operate the new type setting equipment. In 1920s American railway employed more than 2, 00,000 people and the mo was cut back to only for 40 thousands because of advanced technology. Between 1947 and 1957 there were 10 thousands of workers in oil refineries of America. After 1957 though the production was increased the number of workers was reduced by three percent. However, there is a simultaneous increase in job opportunities for the people who can work with the advanced technology. In automobile division, robots replaced homosexual power, but the people who could operate the robots could retain their jobs. Electronic mails, E-banking and computerization definitely cause the reduction of jobs. One cannot run away from the modern technology to render the jobs, but should use th e technological developments to increase the business as well as the employment opportunities.In the case of reduction of jobs and retrenchment, the role of state can find legality in maintaining the retention as providing employment is part of the duties of the government. If the government confines itself to the regulatory function, one cannot find legality in livery the jobs. However, the legality for saving the jobs comes from the fact when government realises that providing or creating employment is a responsibility of the government. The legality can be maintained by continuing with universe investment projects thus intensifying public sector employment programmes by adapting industrial financing to the companies who retain the employees in the wake of technological developments. 1The changes in technology can be termed as a boon for the people who could adopt themselves to the new system. However, it is a curse for the workers who failed to improve their skills. So its the superlative responsibility of the Federal and the local

African American Culture 5 Essay Example for Free

African the Statesn Culture 5 EssayQuestion 4 African cultures, by and large, bring a identical initiation view to the relationship between populace and the spiritual realm, one that is marked by an extremely personal interaction. In the broader African spiritual gentlemans gentleman human beings are seen to be under the constant influence of former(a) people, their ancestors, minor deities, the Creator, and various forces of nature. As a impression the African spiritual world can be described as interactive since tout ensemble things are endowed with life-force. How is this idea expressed in ritual approaches to morality, wrongdoing, and spiritual empowerment?African the Statesn religion has ceaselessly been heavily involved and influenced by the notion of morality, wrong doing and spiritual empowerment since the slave days if not earlier, African Americans came to mash Protestant Christianity and adapted their own version of it which is consistent with evidence in the 19th century and a precise bit of the 18th, at the time Christianity had little effect on slave society through with(predicate) the efforts of Anglicans, only it was not because African Americans rejected the gospel but because cleans seized Christian brotherhood from blacks. As blacks in the South and in the British Caribbean struggled to develop individual and collective identities from the ideas and ways of African culture and their new conditions of life, the series of efforts by evangelicals to convert slaves eventually gave everywheredress to a distinct African-American form of Christian theology, worship style, and religious community. The importance of religion and having their own consume on it is among African Americans, as among all people, rests on fulfilling the human need for an understanding of ones place in both the spiritual and temporal world.Although it was difficult, African Americans discovered in evangelical conversion requirements an opportunity to rea ssert personal authority derriered on their ability to communicate directly with God and to bring others to recognize the need for personal repentance and acceptance of Jesus. A perfect example that supports the connection between religious involvement and a sense of personal identity, is prepare in a slave woman who, back then it was not popular for them to tell missionaries that her people study come from across the sea and lost their father and mother, and thereof want to know the Father.The displacement of Africans, for whom locality was critical to interactions with the spiritual world, did not strip them of their religious identity, but required them to learn the spiritual landscape of their new understructure and reshape their practices accordingly. Come Shouting to Zion details the many religious rituals that Africans preserved in the new world, especially those surrounding fundamental life events much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the birth and naming of children, marri while, burial ceremonies, and ritual leaping and singing to communicate with ancestors and deities.The influence of Africans with many respective(a) but fundamentally similar cultures in a strange new land encouraged slaves to form new pan-African cultures, which grew increasingly popular as later generations of slaves were born into bondage in America, establishing a distinct African-American culture. The pidgin African-English is a prime example of Africans in American creating a system of communication that was not traceable to a particular African ethnic origin, nor was it a perfect imitation of American English, but was instead carry on by blacks in America.As slaves first encountered a foreign vocabulary that whites wished them to learn well enough to be more productive but not well enough to pose a threat to the race-based socio economical hierarchy, so they became acquainted with Christianity at the allow of whites, but when given the opportunity, appropriated it for their own purposes. In the early encounters between slaves and Christianity it is without question that African, and particularly American-born slaves, sought a spirituality that would explain or show their temporal condition.Some salves looked to a theology of liberation and equality among Christians, which they could glean from 18th century evangelicals, mostly Anglicans, who tried to downplay these aspects of scriptural t for each oneing. The early period of evangelism was restricted by the fears of slave-owners that slaves who converted to Christianity would feel empowered to revolt against their bondage. Several conspired rebellions and many smaller incidents of black assertion were linked to blacks who had comprehend enough preaching to identify themselves with the enslaved nation of Israel.This fed the fears of whites, and Anglicans continued to complain that the planters who prohibited them from educating slaves on religious matters were the largest hindrance to saving Afr ican American souls. objet dart racism was strengthened and slaves were unable to improve their social status by conforming to white European-American values, very a few(prenominal) blacks found the Christian message Anglicans shared with them appealing . Anglican churches maintained strict separation of rich and poor, white and black, during services and sacraments.The high-church emphasized that learned men alone were authorized to teach and that blacks would see without questioning and to accept the extension of their temporal message and isolation from whites into the religious sphere. Under these terms, it is I am not surprised that Christianity failed to take root as a meaningful religion, a spiritual world that Africans wanted to live in. But it is essential to recognize the office of whites in shaping the message that Africans were allowed to hear, and the role specifically of slaveholders in excluding blacks from access to Christianity.That blacks expressed their agency in rejecting this early version of Christianity offered to them. . At the same time Anglicans were confused over their lack of advantage in the Southern mainland, Moravians made a significant impact on blacks in the Caribbean by bringing a diverse vision of a Christian community. Moravians, Methodists, Separate Baptists, and a few other missionaries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries who sought out African Americans stressed spiritual, if not always worldly, equality.Africans identified with and embraced images of a savior who had suffered like they did, and joined these Christian images with African musical modes of verbalism to create spirituals that reminded Jesus been down to de mire/ You must assent low to de mire (Stuckey, 139). However, you must finally accept Christianity as an affirmation of their lowly place in society and a divine exhortation to deference and docility, as many white slaveholders had hoped they would.Rather, blacks found opportunities at birac ial revival meetings which were meetings held at locations most often church, in which slaves and blacks were black would interpret what they heard and to share their divinely inspired interpretations of Christian doctrine, even from pulpits. During this critical period when a significant portion of blacks in the Caribbean and American South were first offered Christianity, they distinctly adoptive it and transformed it into something that was their own.After the period of revivals that first sparked wide-scale conversions in the South, many African-Americans focused on building a community in which they could support one some other and worship in their own African-influenced style. Local black congregations extended their religious community, most notably with the founding of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in1816. As an institution spanning several states, the A. M. E.Church allowed blacks to take part at different levels in a collective, hierarchical social system as ha d never forwards been possible under American slavery. blacks continued to participate as minorities in biracial congregations (still with segregated seating) in most parts of the south and the expanding frontier, but found fewer opportunities to stupefy ordained preachers or lay leaders in mixed parishes, where they were likely only to be allowed to exercise the gift, provided they teach sound doctrine sic under the approval of whites (Frey Wood, 166).In the creation of their own religious communities in which no whites were present to criticize overemotional black forms of religious demonstration and persisting practices, such as polygamy and dancing, African-Americans actively designed a spirituality that fulfilled their needs in the slave societies of the Americas. African-American religiosity was then, as it is now, come to on extended and expanding families and households, the importance of self-determination and personal dignity, mutual aid, and shared responsibility for the progress of the race (Hortons, xi).In my opinion, African agency is most clearly supported by evidence of Africans defining their faith, modes of worship, and religious ties as part of a larger emerging African-American culture. Change was a relentless concomitant of life for Africans in 18th and 19th century America, most tragically present in enslavement and removal from Africa and domestic trade within the Americas that stone-broke up families as masters bought and sold property.Outside the personal struggles of individual slaves, the changes in ideology and society wrought by the era of the American innovation exposed Africans and their descendents to evolving external ideas about their place within American society, their rights as humans, and their needs as spiritual beings. Religion was one of the few arenas in which African-Americans could assert the changes in their individual lives and their culture as a whole. Evolving religious traditions provided individuals ov er generations with a source of spiritual renewal and a supportive community and ready an institution that could serve future generations.The extensive and turbulent transition from African forms of religiosity to African-influenced forms of Protestantism shows that black Americans created, out of all religious ideas and structures available to them, a faith that was their own. Question3 The musical selections in this section come from Africa and the Americas. Some are examples of the preservation of traditional musical styles others are examples of the adaptation of traditional modes of expression to modern styles. Prevalent in each performance is the use of either percussion instruments such as drums or singing in groups or by soloists.How do these musical selections exemplify a common African musical aesthetic, i. e. rhythmic syncopation, call-and-response, melodic constructions, vocal colors, in both traditional and contemporary expressions? African dance has contributed many characteristics to dance in America. We see evidence of this in many aspects of dance today. Being such a diverse nation, America has the tenderness of combining original dances from different cultures to create an amazing dance repertoire. American dance as we know would be completely different, if it werent for the Africans.African dance began with the different rhythms of the tribes. Its roots in America began with the slave trade. The American slave trade began in 1619, (However, Africans were imported as slaves to the West Indies staring almost a century before that) with the arrival of Dutch trading ships carrying a cargo of Africans to Virginia. They were first brought over by boat to places such as Brazil, Cuba, and Haiti. Eventually different countries end up taking over those nations and slaves fall under their rule.In Brazil, the Portuguese take over, in Cuba the Spanish take over, and in Haiti, the French take over. The retaining of African culture by those in slavery was stronger in the other nations than in America, as the Spanish and French rulers adhered to the more lenient view of dancing taken by the Catholic Church. In America, the Protestant church strongly disapproved of dance. on that pointfore, dances that occurred in the West Indies, Brazil, Haiti and Cuba retained more of the African dance structure, than those in America did. Those dances can be classified as recreational or sacred.An example of a recreational dance is the Juba, which was a competitive dance where opponents would outdo each other in feats of skill, sometimes while balancing something on their head. Sacred dances were based on the worship of religious gods. The goal of the dance was for the dancer to become possessed by the god so that it would speak through the dancer. Two examples are voodoo and Shango dances. Traces of the African religious practice of possession, or disengaging from reality through the combined effects of music and dance, can be detected in the appeal of some forms of jazz dance.In America, the dance movement of Africa was restrained in general by two factors the attitude of the church towards dancing as being immoral and the restricted use of the primary African instrument (the drum). Drumming was ban in 1739 follo move a slave insurrection. White plantation owners responded by banning all drums and that forced slaves to search for other percussion options. They substituted with banjos, clapping hands, stomping feet, and the fiddle. Dances that occurred on the Plantations were for recreation and religious reasons also.Because of the European influence in America, the movement gave a distinct American appearance, rather than a strictly African one. Many dances imitated animals. There were also circle dances and dances for celebrations. Another category that emerged was competitive dances. The most well known one was the cakewalk. The slaves had witnessed their owners dancing festivities and imitated their stiff upper bod ies while contrasting it with wild leg movements. The owners enjoyed watching this and gave a cake to the best dancer.The observation of African dancing by the whites led to them stereotyping the dancing slave. They began to blacken their faces and imitate them using such indigenous movements as the shuffle. The imitation dances by whites started an era of American entertainment based on the stereotype on the dancing Negro. forrader the Civil War, professional dancers were mostly white, with the exception of William Henry Lane. He was also known as Master Juba and was a freeborn slave thought to be the best dancer in the sphere. He had lived in Manhattan where the Irish immigrants also lived.His dancing was a combination of Irish dance dancing and African rhythm, vindicatory like the slaves who were forced to compete with the Irish migrant workers aboard the ships. Both his movements and the Nigerian slaves are said to be the start of tap dance. Minstrelsy was also a popular fo rm of entertainment in America from 1845 1900. The Minstrel show was a group of male performers that portrayed the Negro as either long-winded and shuffling or sharply dressed and quick moving. The minstrel show proved prominent in spreading vernacular dances like the cakewalk and jig dancing on a wide scale.The next major change after minstrelsy came with the birth of ragtime music and ballroom dancing after 1910. A bunch of animal dances were seen in white ballrooms. Examples were the Turkey Trot, and Chicken Scratch. The invasion of ballrooms with native inspired dances set the stage for the same process to occur on Broadway. Zeigfield borrowed some of these dances for his Follies. Social dance became introduced on the theatrical stage. The big aspect being borrowed wasnt the actual dances, but their swinging qualities. In 1921, Shuffle along featured a jazz inspired dance called the Charleston.It left the audience with a lot of cipher and a new respect towards black dancing. ten-strike was now also brought to white audiences and the musical comedies took on a new, more rhythmic life. In the late 1920s, jazz inspired songs replaced the popular white standards and America accepted Jazz music as its own. Louis Armstrong was a big part of the creation of swing music. It was a style of jazz music that emphasized African influenced rhythm and was played by big bands. Faster and sharper footwork came about and the Lindy was the new dance craze.It incorporated the shuffle and glide and buck and wing movements from early African dances. The Lindy was significant for starting jazz dance styles used in later musicals. It also gave the opportunity for white choreographers to experience African swing. Jazz music and dancing slowed down in popularity after WWII. Technology and music were evolving. The beat became more complex and musicians like Charlie Parker and Dizie Gillespie explored more with improve. The overall result was, jazz music became something more to l isten to rather than to dance socially.The advent of Television in the 1950s also kept people at home instead of on the dance floors. African American dance became more of an artistic expression than a social means. Professional companies and dancers restored early African rhythms and the saucer and emotion of their traditional songs, including Catherine Dunhams Shango, Alvin Aileys Revelations and Bill T. Jones Uncle Toms Cabin. In the past 50 years, African American dance has been rich in innovations as well as connections with the past. The definition of professional dance has broadened beyond ballet, modern, and jazz.Popular and social dances, including the urban black dance forms of break dancing and whang have been recognized for their artistry and expressiveness. Dance created and performed by African Americans has become a permanent part of American dance. Every dancer and almost either person in America, in one way or another has danced steps that resemble early African polyrhythmic movements. Personally, I think the dance World in America could no have flourished as well as it did without its African influences. since the slave trade the drum has been used all over the world as a means of communication and self expression.Its broad variety of users includes the early African tribes, using them for ceremonial purposes. The Africans brought drums with them to the Americas and helped to develop their popularity among American musicians. In the mid 1900s drum sets were brought about. These revolutionary collaborations of percussive pieces started off with a pair of hi-hats, a bass and snare drum, and a couple of tom toms. later as the music progressed, so did the drum kits, completely eliminating the need for an entire drum section.With the coming of the rock and roll movement the drum kits were changing, they needed to harmonize the new music styles. They became sonically diverse and even electronic drums were brought about making them infinitely a djustable both ergonomically and musically. With every major drum manufacturer competing to have the best product on the market drums will always be evolving. African American musicians and early slaves choose to use drums as a common form of expression because of the deep bass that was used to duplicate heart beat and thunder.The sound waves for open ended and string instruments is fairly straight forward. However, for a closed end instrument, such as a drum, the sound waves are different. A lot of the energy is dissipated through the shell of the drum, which is the reason for the mutation in drum construction these days. Many different kinds of wood are used to generate different sounds, or a different kernel of energy absorption. For a warmer, deeper sound maple construction is used while birch is used to have a high, resonant tone full of vibration. The heaviest wood that dissipates the most amount of energy is oak, creating a lower, flat sound.Question1 I believe that Egypts economic progress over the last decade is a bulky example of showing how They have come a long way and are still vastly improving. Egypt is the third-largest economy in the Middle East and compass north Africa region (after Saudi Arabia and Israel), as well as one of the strongest, with significant potential for future economic growth and diversification. With a real commitment to economic reform, which favors a large privatization program and the encouragement of private investment and growth. The improvement in gold coast is evident in how their country has such a diverse economy.The Gold Coast was renamed Ghana upon independence in 1957 because of indications that present-day inhabitants descended from migrants who moved south from the ancient kingdom of Ghana. By West African standards, Ghana has a relatively diverse and rich natural resource base Mineralsprincipally gold, diamonds, manganese ore, and bauxiteare produced and exported. Exploration for oil and gas resources is ongoing. Timber and marine resources are important but declining resources. Agriculture remains a mainstay of the economy, accounting for more than one-third of GDP and about 55% of formal employment.Cash crops consist primarily of drinking chocolate and cocoa products, which typically provide about one-third of export revenue, timber products, coconuts and other palm products, shear nuts , and coffee. Ghana also has established a successful program of nontraditional agricultural products for export including pineapples, cashews, and peppers. Cassava, yams, plantains, corn, rice, peanuts, millet, and sorghum are the basic foodstuffs. Fish, poultry, and meat also are important dietary staples. Ghanas industrial base is relatively advanced compared to many other African countries.Industries include textiles, apparel, steel (using scrap), tires, oil refining, flour milling, beverages, tobacco, simple consumer goods, and car, truck, and bus assembly. Industry, including mining, manufac turing, construction and electricity, accounts for about 25% of GDP. I strongly believe that since Ghana and Egypt have improved so vastly it is helping African Americans improve in general, the saying We come from a long line of kings and queen is such a truthful statement if you look back on history. We have a lot of ancestry that lies within Ghana and Egypt.With the knowledge of the past it will help us to continue realize our past and bring us to terms with the future. We can reverse the process by not letting people hold us back and to not blame others. I also believe that strong knowledge of Ghana and Egypt and Mali, will also further our culture by being educated and not told how our past was. There are a lot of invention by many great African Americans that most people do not know that black inventors were behind the idea, not that is matters that a black or a white person constructed or came up with an idea for a unvarnished, it is essentialthat we are have contributed jus t as many things if not more than any other culture. There have been so many contributions to society to western civilization and I feel it is so important that we surround our selves with knowledge of our ancestors because they worked hard to get us to the point today where we are able to vote and the possibility of a black president. The saying that we come from a long line kings and queens is so powerful because it shows you that black really is beautiful and if you retrace our ancestors you will find out that our people were just as important as kings and queens.Lewis synagogue was the inventor of a whaling harpoon called the Temples Toggle and the Temples Iron. He was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1800 and arrived in New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1829. He worked as a blacksmith and had lots of friends that were whalers who bought harpoons and had lots of conversations with them. Granville T. Wood was known as the black Edison. Woods was born in Columbus, Ohio on April 23,1856 . He never finished elementary nurture and he worked in a machine shop at a very young age. He moved to Missouri in 1872 at the age of sixteen.By 1881 he opened a factory in Cincinnati, Ohio and manufactured telephone, telegraph and electrical equipment. He filed for his first application for a patent in 1884 for an improved steam-boiler furnace. Woods patented the telographony , a combination of the telegraph and the telephone. He produced one of his most important inventions in 1887, it was called the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph. It enabled messages to be sent from moving trains and railways stations. In 1890 he set out to improve the lighting system by creating an efficient safe economical dimmer.It was safer and and resulted in 40% energy savings. Woods also created an overhead conducting system for electrical railways and the electrified third rail. By the time of his death in 1910 he had 150 patents awarded to him all together. Lewis H. L was a pioneer in the deve lopment of the electric light bulb. He was also the only black member of the Edison Pioneers, a group of inventors and scientists who worked with Thomas Edison. He was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1848 and was raised in Boston. He enlisted in the Navy and served as a cabin boy on the U. S. S Massaoitta the age of sixteen.Latimer was given the assignment to draw plans for Alexander Graham Bells telephone patent . In 1879 Latimer went to work as a draftsman for Hiram Maxim, who invented the machine artillery unit and headed the electric lighting company. Latimer worked on improving the quality of the carbon filament used in the light bulb. In 1882 he received a patent for an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments. Gerrett is best remembered for his invention of the gas mask and the three way traffic signal. Mogan was born on March 4,1875 in Paris, Kentucky. He left school after fifth grade at the age of fourteen.He left Kentucky and headed for Cincinnati, Ohio and g ot a job as a handy man in a sewing shop. Morgan directed his attention to the frequent instances of firemen being overcome by fumes and thick smoke when they went into burning buildings. He improve breathing device which he patented in 1914. In 1923morgan patented an automatic traffic signal which he sold to the General Electric party for four thousand dollars. In 1963 Garrett A. Morgan died at ht age of 88 in Cleveland, Ohio after he was ill for two years. Just to name a few ,those were a couple of major contributors to the African American culture and western civilization.